hairy_hen said:
Black people have tried hard to ‘reclaim’ the word by using it to describe themselves and each other. However, given how offensive they still find it if a white person ever says it, even if it’s only in passing and not intended as an insult, it seems clear to me that this has not actually worked. None of the hateful sting has actually been lessened or dulled for them, at least going by what I hear and observe on the subject. Not being black myself, I am well aware that I cannot truly understand what it feels like for them to hear someone say that; and I wouldn’t presume to tell them how they should or should not react when it happens. But given that there has been an unfortunate rise in instances of white people using the word, many of them apparently unaware of the extent of its offensive nature, I think it would probably be best if no one ever said it casually, even black people. With its enormous proliferation in music and other art forms, is it any wonder that white people get confused and start thinking it’s okay for them to say it too? This reclaiming seems to have unfortunately backfired and caused use of the word to become more widespread.
As someone who belongs to at least one community with reclaimed slurs, perhaps I can explain the edifice of the apparent conundrum. Note that these opinions represent my own, and I do not speak for any minority group as a whole, not even those I belong to.
The biggest problems arise from context. Even if the group reclaiming it does manage to find use for it in a neutral, or even complimentary tone, the word’s primary use outside of the community is pejorative. That said, one outside the community using the word isn’t necessarily using it for evil; I don’t automatically hate my cisgender friends if they refer to me by certain terms, as I can trust them to respect who I am and stand up for me. However, I automatically get suspicious of somebody who I don’t know or know little about using those same terms, as it either means they think they’re closer to me than we actually are, they’re ignorant about the term, or doing it to insult or otherwise bring harm to me. While the truth is usually one of the former two options, the latter is oftentimes safer to assume.
At the same time, on the other end of the spectrum, there are those from within the community who will still use a term in a pejorative way, whether out of self loathing, contempt for certain “lesser” parts of it, or as part of trying to appease certain ideologies they’ve decided to side with. On top of that, there are those who find discomfort in the word, regardless of who said it, or why. In short, whether or not a reclaimed slur is acceptable to use comes down to how well you can read the room.
As for mass media, like the music industry? This is where it gets a bit more messy, and where it becomes even more conjecture from me. On the one hand, yes, like you said, a lot of this music gets consumed by those outside of the community it comes from. Some of it is written by people outside of the community it comes from. However, a number of these songs (I can’t honestly say how much; I don’t really listen to pop media, and it probably also depends on the community in question) is presumably written by members of the community, for members of that community. This alone can change the context for those listening, though people outside the community might not immediately realize it. Of course, if the person listening to the song doesn’t realize this shift in context, it might make them think certain things are acceptable for them to do, even if it actually isn’t.
(And then there’s the question of how much does the media actually change our perception of things, with examples and counter examples flying every which way, and I won’t go into that.)
TL;DR: How much a word is “reclaimed,” and how offended the recipient is depends a lot on the context of who’s saying it, who’s listening, why is the term being used…
And as a reminder to my post that I feel got ignored: We lack the full context over what happened that led to this guy being fired. We only have the roughest silhouettes of the story.