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boris

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24-Apr-2006
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11-Oct-2006
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Post
#225593
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: zombie84
THIS IS ABSOLUTE HORSESHIT. Dude calm down, it's not horseshit it's an opinion. I've shared my opinion, and I've shared Cameron's opinion. Laserman has shared his opinion, as have other forum members too. And zombie84, you're welcome to your opinion as well, and to share it. We don't have to have a flame war. Not all 35MM film looks the same and not all digital filming looks the same either.

By the way - I use this post as evidence to show it takes 2 to create an argument.This is the type of propaganda that proper cinematographers are fighting, this public notion that film is out of date, expensive or for some reason worse off than digital.
Yes it's true, some cinematographers are fighting digital, and are fighting the propaganda surrounding it. However, keep in mind there is just as much propaganda on the other side out there as well that other cinematographers are fighting.
Post
#225583
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: Laserman
For a start, DVD is 4:2:0, even consumer HDTV (1080i or 720p) is only 4:2:0 so your colour resolution is horribly, horribly compromised compared to film where there is effectively a 1:1 resolution match for colour to picture information. Just to nitpick, when you say film holds as much colour as picture information (which is true at the time it's filmed), and is comparable to 4:4:4 - what we're talking about is the original star wars negatives, which have deteriated so much that they need to be colour corrected scene by scene (and I might add that they didn't do a perfect job in 1993 or in 2004 with this correcting). With this in mind, wouldn't it be fair to say that the master star wars film reels do not hold colour as well anymore? Wouldn't this be more comparable to 4:2:0 then to 4:4:4?

I have great respect for Francis Ford Coppola (more then any other single director), his movie "The Outsiders" is one of the finest movies I've ever seen. He is known for his attention to detail, and the quality of his works. If he prefers digital over film, I'm sure it's because of the quality.

Here's an excerpt from Cameron's interview with The Hollywood Reporter (I know his point of view is far from fact):

THR: How does the HD look blown up to 15-perf/70mm?

Cameron: It looks phenomenal. To say we're wildly enthusiastic would not be overstating it. One has to bear in mind, though, that it's a 16:9 aspect ratio, so it doesn't fill the entire height of the Imax screen. It chops off a bit at the top and bottom. But in a 3-D environment, you don't really notice that.

The amount of data available from a 35mm negative is much less than the amount of data available from an HD frame.

THR: Film purists argue the opposite.

Cameron: They're wrong. You can take an HD image and blow it up by double before you start to see the same amount of granularity you have with a 35mm negative. George Lucas did some tests that I flew up to see, and it corresponded to what we'd found. I'd say the Sony HD 900 series cameras are generating an image that's about equivalent to a 65mm original negative.


Also, keep in mind when comparing the quality of detail in the 2004 release, that a lot of that detail is in newly created digital elements introduced to those scenes - and there are so many alterations that are of course going to be better and more crisp then the original film, so that when you watch the entire SE movies an illusion is created making you believe it's more crisp with more detail then the film itself had. Maybe I'm wrong, and the original SW negatives do hold picture information to the equilivant of 1080p - but I still really doubt it, I think a good quality interpolation upscale of DVD resolution would look pretty close. On the other hand, it would look better to be natively scanned at a higher resolution, just because there's less scaling going on. Just because some 35MM film can hold "up to 4000" lines (or however many) doesn't mean the SW negatives do - no matter what the technology.
If they transferred it again, and only removed large, visible, obvious deformities - it wouldn't be that different to the 1993 master, even if it was scanned at 720p or 1080p."
This is something a lot of people incorrectly assume.
If they fed the OT through one of the new arriscan machines, it would look immeasurably better than the 1993 transfers. I kind of got that out wrong anyway, yes of course they would look better, more crisp and contain better quality - probably much better quality. But it would not look as good quality as the Special Edition. Also, I tend to confuse what I'm talking about (in other words, make it confusing for you, the reader) - most of the time I'm talking about "our" collective ability rather than Lucasfilm's abilities.

I also disagree with what you're saying about laserdisc quality - I've watched Laserdiscs projected by professional-grade mounted movie projectors (thanks to friends who are complete movie geeks - and it sounds like you've watched them too) and the quality is good. It's not fantastic, of course, but it's still good enough to enjoy on a big screen. By the way, many independent films are filmed digitally at DVD resolution and are still more then acceptable theatrically.

"I don't own a 35mm print of SW, but have had access to some in the past, and while they were useful as a colour reference, none would have been good enough for a high quality scan."

So it seems we do agree on the basic premise.They would also be risking a gaol term. If the print got into the wild, I'm pretty sure Lucasfilm would put a lot of resources into tracking down where it was done. They are quite forgiving of the 'home' user making his own versions and playing with laserdiscs, but if a film facility scanned a print I'm pretty sure all hell would break loose. (Speculation on my part of course)
Agreed. Also, I know for a fact Lucasfilm has never been happy about pirated SW copies - I remember in about 1999 reading on their website (starwars.com) a statement against the circulation of pirated LD-based DVD copies. At the time they were mostly the SE, as I understand it. They said it's true they would be better quality then VHS, but that they would not equal DVD quality.(BTW. a huge thanks to everyone here, I'm not officially back, and promise not to take this thread any further off topic - but I borrowed a computer and thought I'd drop in and say hi. Hopefully I'll be back properly in a couple of months and will rejoin the fray.)
Well you're welcome, I've heard a lot of good things about you.
Post
#225448
Topic
Star Wars DVD Covers
Time
Originally posted by: Falle
The site works fine.. but all covers are gone

While I was uploading the downloads, I accidently deleted the covers folder... So now I've asked my host provider to insert the back-up, but they haven't responded to me yet. If they haven't got the back-up I must try and ask people for the covers..
Well the good news is I don't think those people will be hard to come by!
Post
#225430
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
The more lines you scan off a film negative, the more accurate the result. It's better to scan more lines and scale down then it is to scan only the lines you need, because the result is more accurate. You could scan it at 10,000 lines if you so desired, but the accuracy increase becomes exponentially less and less as you add more and more lines until it's almost entirely meaningless (and in terms of perceptual difference it is entirely meaningless).

When scanning a film for DVD release, they scan at about 1080 (like the OT was for the 2004 SSE) because that’s the point at which there’s no further noticeable benefit (or at least it's a good enough rough point for a rule-of-thumb, plus it's already HD-ready - however for HD it would be even better to scan at a higher resolution still of about 2000 lines and scale down to 1080). I agree with Lucas, and Coppola that high definition digital filming is more detailed then 35MM film. I saw Superman Returns just the other day, and I can't say I've ever seen more detail on screen. At least half the DVD's in my collection I would have no intentions ever of replacing with HD versions later on in years to come, simply because I don't have faith that their film stock would hold the detail to warrant it - in fact, the only real difference in many instances would be that the compression would be much better with newer HD technology.

The point is that the 35MM master negatives for the OOT - in my personal opinion - are less detailed and contain less picture information then 720p high-definition. Personally I think the only reason some directors would favour film over HD isn't for the resolution, but for how well it actually picks up the locations you're shooting on - outside or in sets - digital doesn't like natural lighting as much as film.

Anyway, you're welcome to your opinion that film can hold six times the information as 1080p – I just don't share it, and it's not because I don't know as much as you, it's because HD looks more detailed.

Post
#225415
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Let me put it to you like this. We all know that for everything Lucas is, he's a perfectionist - right? Quality to Lucas comes well before any other sensibilities. However he's also artistic which is why he's a filmmaker - though he often tries to do "too much" himself and in my opinion could benefit from the input of others. With this in mind, Lucas shot both ep 2 and ep 3 in HD. That's in 1080p. Now, there are many obvious advantages to digital such as being able to see what you've shot right away, being able to edit scenes earlier, you don't have the problem of being on your last reel of film, etc - and it's cheaper then traditional filming (though as it was "cutting edge technology" this may not have been a draw card at the time). And the quality is amazing, as far as digital is concerned. Even at "laserdisc resolution" (roughly equal to non-anamorphic DVD) you can show a movie theatrically.

Now obviously shooting in HD, Lucas believed he was capturing a clearer sharper image then if he had to transfer from traditional film. With this in mind, we're comparing to technology as of 2000ish. Now some people would agree that 35MM film today holds more detail then HD (though if this is actually the case then the difference is probably tiny anyway), and it's often not as sharp as you can focus on digital. Ep 2 and 3 are also much more clear with more picture information then you will find in the O-OT. When you saw Star Wars in cinemas in 1977, there's every chance the projector projected an image no-greater then DVD anyway. In fact, I'm sure that this time last decade (ie ~1996) that most cinemas I went to showed images no greater then DVD is now.

I'm certain that any 35MM print will not have as much picture information as 720p, let alone 1080p. Although there's a clear difference in quality with the 2004 DVD's to the 1993 LD's - most of that was achieved through digital filtering and image processing. If they transferred it again, and only removed large, visible, obvious deformities - it wouldn't be that different to the 1993 master, even if it was scanned at 720p or 1080p.
Post
#225396
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: ronlaw
Boris, why do you keep saying that a scan of the prints will be no better than the DVDs being mastered from the D1 laserdisc masters?

The D1 masters were scanned NON-ANAMORPHIC at laserdisc resolution only (so something like 300 lines of picture), and then stored digitally.
Because it's not the resolution alone that gives the transfer its quality.
Post
#225233
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: Karyudo
I've been at least as guilty as boris on derailing this thread, for which I apologize. The discussion did start from discussing the legality of scanning film, though. It wasn't really a deliberate non sequitur; it just ended up in a place that wasn't exactly on-topic.
Yeah I'm sorry too - but before they blame me again - always remember it takes two to make an argument, not one.
Post
#225213
Topic
Star Wars DVD Covers
Time
Originally posted by: calamari
No, I hadn't. Thanks! I found the ROTJ poster, but its resolution is too low. If anyone has a bunch of poster artwork/logos/etc, please let me know. I can prepay for a CD or DVD and shipping. Of course, I'd probably offer the source images for free on my website, so keep that in mind
I found what you want (in a thread I remembered) - thank me later: here

scroll to the post by "ocpmovie" - very high resolution scans.
Post
#225093
Topic
Star Wars DVD Covers
Time
Originally posted by: calamari
Does anyone have a source for poster art and logos? I'd like to do something more with my cover, but I need to move the "Return of the Jedi" text from off the image, and of course I don't want to clip any more of the top off. I also noticed that the saber color had been changed to green (nice job Falle, I didn't even notice until I looked at another poster and saw a blue saber!) I found some covers on page 100 with an untouched poster, but the jpg compression artifacts mean that I can't do much with it.
What are some of your favourate covers that others have made?

I think Falle has some cover artwork. Also have you tried TFN?

Post
#225088
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: Grinder
I don't know if they color corrected that, I suppose not, but the prints were already 10 years old by then. I expect it to be like this: the earlier the release the closer to the original. My first issue PAL LD's look so damn clear and authentic, it really stunned me though I had already seen nearly all other SW LD's. The crawl and opening shot are even anamorphic widescreen, all the stars are there, I can tell you that. I'm sure that's the best LD representation of the crawl. To the X0 guys: I have three copies of the ANH LD, and a 2950 or 909 to cap it with. I'm planning to capture the whole trilogy and release it next week. I'm telling you guys, this is really something to look forward to! But the point is, I expect that one to be very close to the original: ANH was released in '82 (one of the three copies I have was still in 24 years old shrinkwrap when I got it).
There's no guarantee they were mastered from the original negatives though, and not just a print. It's true a PAL format LaserDisc would store more accurate colour information then an NTSC counter-part, but then your first-release 82 LD's are pan&scan, so are you planning on releasing them as a colour-reference for others? That would be a good idea.

To vbangle, I've discussed on-topic - I've explained why mastering from film is unrealistic (some other members here have explained this far better then I ever could too). There's only so much that can be said about this. If zombie84 wants to go and borrow a telecine, burn lots of dollars and spend years transferring something that will never look as good as the upcoming sep dvd's - then let him try. The 1993 transfer was done by professionals to the best of their abilities at the time. I thought we already got past acknowledging this would be futile?
Post
#225050
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: Karyudo
When the copyright legislation allows consumers to make personal backups as part of fair use / fair dealing, and DRM/DMCA prevents the consumer from making that backup, then that is anti-consumer.

I do have "intangible legal proof": Bill C-60, which was first read in Parliament in June, 2005, but has not yet been passed, contains language that might make it illegal to circumvent DRM. Ergo, it is not currently illegal to do so.
First, copyright legislation here in NZ does not make any provisions for "fair use", etc. Nor is circumventing DRM specifically illegal - however unauthorized copying is - and always has been - illegal. As I understand it, it is certainly illegal to create unauthorized copies for private use of commercial DVD's in Canada.

Again, it's not anti-consumer to prevent copies being made - it's good business. DVD publishers are required by law to replace any defective DVD. And I know some people may just want to copy DVD's so their kids don't scratch up the originals, etc - however there is no need to legalize that. Some people, take "consumer rights" way too far. If so many consumers weren't so neglectfully disrespecting copyrights all the time - hiding under the term "consumer rights", then the studios wouldn't have been inspired to protect their products more - and take it too far. Yes they take it too far - but consumers take what they think their rights are way too far as well. All I want is for there to be no region-coding - I don't believe Hollywood has that right - and no encrypted video/audio outs, so that I - and everyone I know can enjoy legally purchased products the way we would like. I don't give squat about not being able to copy it - I'll live, it won't bother me one little bit.

We live in a capitalistic world Karyudo, and if you think they should be forced to sell people their product "ie: forced to let them use it publicly" - then you're not embracing capitalism at all, but you think that you (consumers) should be able to dictate what publishers and copyright holders (businesses) have to do. It is their sovereign right to choose who they want to sell their products to, and who they don't want to sell their products too. Hell, if some kid comes in to buy alcohol and he's got a valid ID to show he's 18 and you think "well you look 13" - it's your sovereign right to tell him where to stick it, and to refuse sale. In fact, anyone in any business anywhere has that right.
Post
#224912
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: THX
Thanks for the info, Mielr. Here's yet another depressing quote from Robert Harris:
However, bear in mind that the Definitive Collection itself is not theatrically authentic. Aside from the issue of the mix, which is discussed in other threads, the films received extensive color-correction (which is why color varies from scene to scene by comparison to earlier LD releases). Though nowhere near as far out as the '04 DVDs, this does change the look of the film (of course this has to be balanced against the higher quality telecine made for the DefCol).
I have a set on DVD-R made from the pre-thx DVD's. You're right that there was a lot of colour correction done in 1993, but the state of the colours pre-thx was anything but theatrically authentic.
Post
#224908
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: Karyudo
'Star Wars' is not the frickin' Mona Lisa; there isn't just one copy, owned by Lucas, sitting in a vault someplace. It is a commercial work, from which George Lucas has made more money than God. I would agree that he has the exclusive right (under the monopoly that is copyright) to never sell copies of the 1977 film anymore, but I don't believe copyright alone should be enough to prevent public exhibition of something you own, as long as all the statutory licensing fees are paid.
They don't OWN the movie - they own a copy for private use only. Do you think TV just shows movies they "own"? no, they pay royalties. And what if someone doesn't want their movie shown on TV? Then that's their right to do so. Personally, if I was faced with the prospect of having a movie I made from scratch on TV I probably wouldn't want it shown with commercials and a watermarked channel-logo (although I might be persuaded by nice royalties). I would suppose Lucas feels simerly about Star Wars - he doesn't want it shown in it's old version publicly - while I disagree with him doing it in that instance, it's still his right to do so. He owns the films, no one else does, no one can force him to let them show it in public.

If it means that much to you - go and buy 16MM or 35MM prints of the film, if you can, and buy yourself a projector and a screen, invite all your friends over and watch them through it in the 'authentic' way. Honestly, in either case, I really doubt it would look even slightly better then the upcoming DVD's - and that's if you're able to ignore things like scratches, faded frames, misalignment, etc. Every DVD-R of the OOT has gone through this process:

Master Reels
--> Digital Master
--> Laserdisc Master
--> Laserdisc
--> DVD Authoring
--> DVD-R

The Sep DVD's will have gone through this process:
Master Reels
--> Digital Master
--> DVD Authoring
--> DVD

Do you remember, when DVD first came out many people argued that Laserdisc was actually still better quality and people wouldn't upgrade because they were happier with the quality of their LD's?

Music is another issue entirely. I know of many raids that happened over in Australia a couple of years ago, cracking down on the use and sale by DJ's of unauthorised remixes.
Post
#224902
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: Karyudo
Canada does not have DMCA-style copyright legislation (as it shouldn't), so I don't think you can automatically lump Canada in with those other anti-consumer copyright regimes. I have never read that making a backup of a DVD you own is illegal in Canada. I'm quite sure, in fact, that the 'fair dealing provision' still allows it.
It's not anti-consumer, it protects the copyright holder. Anti-consumer is region-coding, and encrypted video-out. There's nothing anti-consumer about preventing your product from being copied. I don't have a single problem with HD-DVD and Blu-Ray using the highest levels of encryption to prevent 1:1 digital copies - but I do have a huge problem with them using regions (imagine if home PC's were region-coded) and enforcing encrypted video-out (if free-to-air TV can't do that, why can they?) Although backing up CD's appears to be legal in Canada - backing up DVD's certainly isn't - unless you have intangible legal proof?
Post
#224803
Topic
Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal
Time
Originally posted by: zombie84
Owning a 35mm print is legal.

Scanning a private print is legal.

Just as owning a laserdisk is legal and digitizing a laserdisk is legal. There is nothing at all unique about this situation at all other than it is on a different format. VHS, laserdisk, DVD...35mm film.
In Canada? I know that "backing up" a commercial DVD is illegal in Canada, the US, the UK, Australia, here, and just about anywhere that respects copyright - I really don't think backing up film would be legal either. Also I agree with Lucasfilm's right to decline to allow anyone to show Star Wars publicly - I don't agree with the reasons - however it's illegal to show it publicly without their permission, so they can say no if they like. And that makes sense.

Now if you could borrow the best digital telecine available in 1000k radius of where you live, and obtain the best quality 35MM prints from collectors - and then spend thousands of dollars and years of your time "restoring the movie" - your resulting frames would probably only be about as good as a good-quality 16MM print. The september DVD's will have the resolution of a good-quality 16MM print, and they were professionally digitally mastered back in 1993 - so I really don't think you'd be able to achieve much better. The film stock is old anyway, so if Lucasfilm did a new transfer of the OOT (which I might add they may do like they did the 2004 SE and therefore take away the authentic look) it would undoubtedly look better - but I really don't think that fans would be able to achieve anything near that quality. Did you know that camera-shake (while FILMING onto the original negatives) was removed for the 2004 DVD's - they might even try to remove the camera-shake when doing a full OOT restoration (it may not sound like a big deal to you - but to me who believes restoration is about bringing the film back to it's original condition - not surpassing it, it is). He may do the highest level of grain removal on the OOT like he did with the 2004 SE - something I wouldn't like to see either.

So when I think about all the things that could go wrong with a new OOT transfer, and recognize that the best source without these problems will continue to be the laserdiscs - it makes me happy that Lucas is at least releasing it without touching it up at all first. So that's why I'll be happy with the September DVD's. Even if I do eventually get an HD set - and use an up-converter to view them, they'll still look great. 16MM resolution is good enough. Lucas is right, it would cost millions to fully restore the OOT back to it's original condition. And one day, I hope that they will. But I would much rather see this then see their restoration go wrong.
Post
#224589
Topic
Star Wars in High Definition: OT clips from "Science of Star Wars" in HD
Time
Here's the thing, my TV is 68cm or so. The difference between SD and HD would be miniscule at the most at that size. DVD is roughly the resolution of 16mm film, and HD is roughly the resolution of 35mm film (though depending on the quality, even a 35mm film can have a significantly greater resolution then HD). It's not until you project it onto a much larger screen - or use a much larger TV that you would begin to see noticeable differences. Heck, a lot of older movies are shot on 16mm (even some movies today are) and so there's not going to be any technical increase in resolution of these movies - you may as well just get an up-scaling DVD player.

This is one reason why I predict average people skipping the HD-DVD and Blu-Ray formats, and people with high-end equipment waiting for a format that will work on their equipment. At least with macrovision you can buy "signal stabilizers" so you can use them with your movie projectors.
Post
#224396
Topic
Star Wars in High Definition: OT clips from "Science of Star Wars" in HD
Time
I disagree, the Blu-Ray format goes way too far. The HD-DVD format goes too far. And what's up with those regions? Now we share "ours" with China and Russia? The courts will make region coding illegal like they did with DVD anyway, but that makes absolutely no sense whatsoever.

Average consumers didn't and still don't understand region coding as it is. It's a failure. You're right though, d-vhs is dead in the water, but you just wait - holographic and/or flu recent data storage will overtake reflective data storage, and as HD-DVD and Blu-Ray are both reflective there's no way they're going to last for very long on the market. I don't like either format, I'm not excited about either format - they do not break any new ground, they're capacity is pitiful really, it's not a huge leap from DVD, it's just a baby-step and it won't last long mark my words.

By the way, the people I know who own professional-grade home movie projectors buy WAY more DVD's then the average consumer. So I bet that their market size is very considerable, and getting them onside will ultimately determine the final success of any format.
Post
#224291
Topic
Star Wars in High Definition: OT clips from "Science of Star Wars" in HD
Time
Also, if you look at the global markets, they're all different. Just because Americans don't care so much about region-coding doesn't mean the rest of us don't. In NZ we get hardly any official local releases - many other countries, like say Portugal are in the same boat and have it even worse then us - and so we rely on the market of other countries. Now according to region-coding, we're supposed to share our market with "Australia, Pacific Islands, Central America, Mexico, South America and the Caribbean". Parallel-Importing is legal, and so politicians decided (and rightly so) that region-coding was trying to restrict consumer choices when buying officially incensed movies. It was also seen as a way for them to control market prices, you just have to look at the prices of DVD's and CD's in brittain to see the effect of an anti-global-friendly-market. That's why region coding is now illegal. Why, according to region coding, is it okay to import DVD's from Australia and Mexico - but not okay to import them from Holland, Canada, Japan and China?

Also the AACS system worries me. It basically means that each time a key is leaked it becomes invalid - in other words, it won't be used on subsequent HD-DVD/Blu-Ray releases to combat piracy. Well fair enough, however what will happen is that new HD-DVD players and Blu-Ray players can have more keys then the first ones did, and so eventually once all the original keys have been cracked/leaked the current HD-DVD's or Blu-Ray DVD's being released will no longer be able to play on older machines!

As if that isn't bad enough, when hooked-up to your equipment you cannot watch it unless it takes the encrypted signal - and if it doesn't it'll be scaled down. Now I know people who bought HD-ready sets BEFORE this was implemented in them, as well as 2 people with home-movie-projectors (professional ones mounted to your roof with the three colour guns, not cheap lcd or data-projectors) that are also capable of HD but are not rated for AACS encryption. This would mean spending more thousands of dollars on replacing a perfectly good professional-grade projector to get one that takes the encrypted signal so you can watch 1080i - or else you'll just have to watch the scaled-down version. And by the way, yes it's expensive to replace the projector bulbs - but that's nothing compared to replacing an entire projector!

And it just keeps getting worse and worse.

I hope HVD or even DMD will be released to the home video format and be more consumer friendly.

Blu-Ray encryption goes even further - restricting even more the flexibility (or what's left of it) of use. If, 5 or 6 years from now, I have to choose between HD-DVD and Blu-Ray, I believe I'd choose HD-DVD simply because it is a little more flexible then Blu-Ray. But I'm not happy with either, not in the least.

I won't be interested in a format that will not play on HD equipment my friends and family owns. I wouldn't support a format that doesn't support them. I won't be interested in a format that tries to force you to update your hardware just to watch their releases. I remember when people were rushing to buy HD-TV's before the AACS encryption was implemented – because they didn't want it in their TV. Someone will eventually build "digital signal stabilizers" like the analogue ones you can get that remove macrovision.