'Star Wars' piracy : books.google.com 77-79
The Consumer's Guide to Video Tape Recording, 1979
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percent it will rival commercial TV as well as the film industry. To counterract this new threat the film industry is focusing on films tht lose impact when viewed on a small screen. Such films as Star Wars and Close Encounters of the Third Kin lose their vista and excitement when seen on a home screen
Some VTR dealers have been giving away pirated cassettes of Star Wars to boost hardware sales. Since many movies are shown on pay TV in the United States before theatrical release in Europe and Africa, there are larg amounts of transatlantic
Editorials on File, Volume 11, Part 1
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have resulted in indictments against 55 persons in 10 states in a nationwide crackdown on pornography distrubtion and film piracy. A federal grand jury in Miami, Fla. returned the indictments following a two and a half year probe by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, code-named Miporn, for "Miami pornography."
The motion picture phaseof the investigation involved the alleged piracy and distriubtion of major films ranging from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Star Wars and The Godfather.
Bulletin of the COpyright Society of the U.S.A. Vol 28 1980
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The Supreme Court of South Africa handed down a landmark decision recently regarding video piracy. The order prohibits Vic Donen of Pik-A-Movie from infringing copyrights in
fringed that of 'Star Wars.'
Popular Science, Nov 1978
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Who sells more prerecorded video-tapes than anybody? The crooks. According to a spokesman for the FBI, pirated prerecorded tapes are now outselling the legal versions. Currently "Star Wars" and "Saturday Night Fever" are the top bootleg best-sellers - and neither has been released yet for legitimate sale.
Educational & Industrial Television, Vol 10 1978
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couple of the 20th Century FOx tapes on order now. If legal copies of Star Wars were available, they would make a fortune selling them - probably half the people who read this would become customers. SO in my opinion, if these films were legally available, it would put the pirates out of business.
Copyright COnference: 1979
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Europe and in the United States which has invested huge sums in research and development, is confident that the market will develop. This confidence is felt not only by the legitimate sectors of the industry, but also by the pirates. Just before leaving London I was told that unauthorised video reocordings of very recent films are available for hire or purchase - the one mentioned was 'Star Wars', a very popular science fiction film. The threat to the film production and cinema
Inside the FBI 1980
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was selling pirated cassettes and soundtrack tapes of such movies as Star Wars by setting up a distributorship and identifying the pirates. There were six convictions.
He will ask you where ? American film, The Deep, is playing. You will identify yourself to the man by responding that you donjt know about The Deep, but that Star Wars is playing down the street."
The redezvous was never consummated. On May 20, 1978, FBI agents arrested three Russians as they were attempting to
'Empire Strikes Back' Piracy : books.google.com
Trademark & Copyright Infringement 1985
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In film piracy, as an example, a major problem continues to be those individuals posing as 'film collectors' who buy, sell and trade films which they have obtained from unauthorized sources. These sources are usually dishonest employees at film laboratories, storage depots, film salvage facilities, television stations or other industry operations. It is estimated that more then $50,000,000 in films are offered for sale illegally
you can't watch it, is not a bargain at any price. The old adage "you get what you pay for" is still usually valid, but in the case of video piracy, you often do not get what you pay for.
The motion picture industry and governments worldwide are today faced with enourmous
borrowed long enough to make a transfer from film to tape. The process of trnsferring from film to videotape is known as a film chain. The equipment needed for this process consists of a film projector, a prism apparatus, a video camera and a video recorder. The film image is merely projected through the prism into the video
The Film Yearbook, 1984
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there is no proof whatever.
So one is confronted by the slightly ludicrous situation of having a film such as The Empire Strikes Back or E.T. widely available thrugh the pirate network literally months before it's 'proper' release.
the piracy problem is
Billboard Sep 11, 1982
Vid Dealers Paint Rosy Picture
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Salomon's two pet gripes are that too many video games are being released, forcing himto rent them, and that there is to much videocassette piracy and bootlegging. "We sold more of 'Star Wars' than anything since we've been in business," he said, noting that for him, as for most video dealers at VSDA, sales play a minor role compared to rentals. "The reason is people were replacing their bootlegs of 'Star Wars' when the original finally came out."
VIdeo World-Wide: an International Study 1988
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were made under civil law, and low fines were imposed. The following examples illustrate this point:
i) A man in Perth was fined $100 on each of six charges for copying The Empire Strikes Back, Paternity, Yellow Beard, Class and Trading
Journal of the Copyright Society of the U.S.A., Volume 31 1983
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Eighty pirated videocassettes were seized in FBI raids in White Plain and Port Chester, N.Y. "E.T. The Extra Terrestrial" and "The Empire Strikes Back" were among the titles confiscated.
Return of the Jedi Piracy (in books.google.com)
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During a two-week period in the summer of 1983, the season's blockbuster hit, Return of the Jedi, was stolen five times from cinemas in three states and in Britain to be turned into illegal videocassettes. The last occurence was when two thieves in clown masks stole a print of the movie at gunpoint from a theaters in Santa Maria, California. Earlier, thieves had broken down theater doors in Hastings, England, and Sherman Oaks, ,California, to get a print. In South Carolina the film was inexplicabley missing while in Overland Park, Kansas, a projectionist was confronted in his theater's parking lot at midnight by an armed robber who forced him to return to the venue and surrender the print. FSO head Richard Bloeser said the prince for a pirated Jedi ranged from $85 to $150. After the theft of the print in Hastings, England, distributer Fox took out an ad in the large circulatoin British daily paper The Sun to advertise a $7,700 reward for information about the theft. James Bouras thought that tighter print security by the industry in general may have been partly responsible for a perceived increase in the actual thefts of prints. Bloeser added that his FSO had achieved 300 convictions since its start in 975 to mid 1983, and had paidout well over $100,000 in rewards. Regarding piracy figures Bloeser said, "A low estimate of the film industry's loss from piracy is $100 million a year. It could be as high as $500 million a year."
Copyright and related rights: Principles, Problems and Trends
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film The Return of the Jedi was stolen from a cinema in England, priated videoes of it were on sale in Saudi Arabia. The theft took place despite stringent security measures diesigned to prevent such an occurrance, the producers being well aware of the dangers of piracy. There is also a great deal of money at stake in the piratedof sound recordings, although that field seems now to take second place to video piracy. A recent survey by the Economist Intelligence Unit suggested that 50 percent of video cassettesin cirucation in West Germany were pirated, 70 per cent
Time, volume 121, part 2
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In May, Variety reported that video pirates were prparing an all-out assult on the summer's hotest film, Return of the Jedi. Lucasfilm Ltd, the producer, stepped up security by policing film labs, fastening film canisters with special metal seals and using messengers to deliver prints around the U.S. The distributor, 20th Century-Fox sent telegrams to 836 theater managers urging
Yes the thefts continue. Says on Hollywoood public relations man: "If you know someone at a studio, you can get about any film you want."
Local movie theaters are particulatrly vulnerable to priates. Projectionsist can often be bribed (going rate: $500) to look the other way while a hit movie is taken away fro a few hours to be copied.
In 1975, to combat video piracy, the major motion-picture studios established the Film Security Office, which has helped convict 300 pirates.
Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia, Vol 10, Part 1
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In the last two weeks, "Return of the Jedi" has been stolen six times from theaters in three states and in Great Britain. The movie industry believes thta the object of the theft is to turn the film into video-cassettes. The price of apirated copy of "Jedi", one range from $85 to $150. Robert Greber, president of Lucasfilm, producer of 'Jedi', says a low estimate of film industry losses from piracy is about $100 million a year. In 1975 the film studios formed a film security office in Los Angeles staffed by ex-F.B.I. agents to combat film piracy. Since that time more then $200,000 has ben awareded to informatnts and more than 300 pirates have been prosecuted.
New Society, Vol 65-66
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Soft Pirates
Just when it looked as ir parliament and the police had got video piracy under control someone stole a copy of The Return of the Jedi from the Classic cinema in Hastings and within days pirated versons were on sale in Saudi Arabia. Now the high tech society faces a further threat --
The 1984 World book year book: the annual supplement to the World Book encyclopedia
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chronic annoyance if not an outright threat to the motion-picture industry. In May, word hit the industry that two major upcoming summer releases, Return of the Jedi and the futuristic action picture Blue Thunder, already were available on pirated video cassettes.
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Pepperidge Form character cookies for Return of the Jedi, so popular they had to be rationed to stores;
The Electronic Pirates: DIY crime of the century
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Like the drugs trade, the quality gets worse the further down the line you go.
(personal interview)
Such was the paranoia of twentieth Century Fox before the release of the 20 million property Return of the Jedi that only one print