Originally posted by: theredbaronI didn't say that the burden of proof lies with you and other atheists to disprove God's existence, I said that the burden of proof lies with you to prove that
all religions are bullshit. There is a difference. And you really haven't produced any hard evidence. It
is hearsay, because all you've mentioned is basically 'a bunch of guys at some conference sometime all of a sudden realised that religion was bullshit'. That is really all you've said - no names, no sources, no quotes, no comparison of texts to suggest how they may have unanimously come to this conclusion. The definition of that, my friend, is hearsay.
Well, with regards to the Jesus Seminar you can verify and research that yourself since i have included a reputable, verifiable and highly reliable source that is well known to serious scholars of the New Testament.
The Jesus Seminar was a group of Bible scholars that went through all the quotes, sayings, and teachings of Jesus and decided which ones had more documentation than others. They voted on the authenticity of particular words or deeds of Jesus, based on degrees, using coloured beads. It wasn't a quest to disclaim or disprove Jesus' existence or even to discredit his teachings - it was a quest for the historical Jesus. The Seminar didn't disprove Jesus' existence at all - if anything it probably bolstered it - and you can take that one to the bank.As for "all religion is BS"--the human origins of every religion are clear and well known by scholars. Everyone on the planet accepts that the Greek religions and the Nordic religions and the Egyptian religions and the Roman religions, for example, are all bullshit--simply because they are seen as "unbelievable" and "impossible" "myths" of ancient lore that were made up to explain natural phenomena not understood by primitive man. But what is the difference between these and the more "modern" religions like Christianity, Islam, or Hinduism? Not much. Only the social entrenchment, much like how a Roman living in AD 50 would have accepted the cult of Jupiter as a valid establishment in the same way that an American accepts the cult of Christ as a valid establishment.
To say that all of these religions are 'not much different' from each other is ignorant and ridiculous. I thought you'd studied religion in some capacity. If they were so much the same, you could take a crash course in one and become an expert on them all. Looking at the Greek tragedies and comedies, it is pretty clear to me that a large cohort of the Greek people didn't even take their gods seriously, resigning them to flaws, foibles and human-like drama atop Mt. Olympus. They were the Days of Our Lives of Ancient times.The supposedly unique thing that seperates modern religions from "primitive" "false" ones like the Roman or Greek ones is the illusion of a historical basis. Firstly this is not unique--in attempts to rectify ones religion as the "true" one, many have fabricated evidence and claimed historical places as a means of grounding their myths in reality. Heracles' and Mithras birthplace was claimed to be found by the Greeks and Persians, and all sorts of similarly wild means have been used ad nauseum by various cults and sects of religions. But the fact is that every supposed historical reference to a deity of modern religions has been uncovered to be a forgery. In the case of Jesus there are a handful of early first century references that have been upheld by some but that have been proven through historical research to be false. Not one single actual reference remains. The most recent one was the "James brother of Jesus" bone box that was discovered to be a fraud.
But getting back to my initial point about people dismissing Greek, Roman, Egyptian, Persian and other ancient myths as "myths" but then inexplicitly accepting the exact same things in modern "religion"--if Roman and Egyptian mythology is accepted as "false", for instance, then the lineage of modern religions in origin to these "false" myths would therefore render them false as well. Because when you actual study it that is what happens--one religions flows into and borrows from the next. In fact, there is a term invented just for this occurance--syncretism. Ideas and beliefs don't just pop up overnight, the way they would had some revolutionary deity come down to earth from heaven and astounded the world--the develop slowly and naturally as part of the socio-political system of their birth. In the case of Christianity, it was mainly borne from the Platonic "Son of Man" cults that were overtaking the middle east and parts of Rome in the first century in response to the chaos uprooting the world at the time. These eventually gave rise to Paul and his Messianic Son of Man, whom was later called the Christ, which then melded with the savior passions of the Mystery Cults that Rome was infused with. These types of beliefs were not unique or new--they were the prominent philosophies of the region. This confounded early scholars who began with the assumption that Christ was a real person--they discovered that certain Christ cults were springing up randomly in different regions with wildly different belief systems. It was because those followers were simply adopting the philosophy of the Platonic Christ cults on their own, and this was a common occurance to simply adopt religious belief in those times because polytheism allowed multiple gods to co-exist together. It wasn't until the second and third centuries that these beliefs became organized together after an ananymous author combined them and committed them to paper in the form of a document called the Gospel of Mark, which then was copied and transformed by various other authors and which formed the Christian Church; there were so many different local variations on the Christ myth that a council was created to select which ones were to be considered part of the canononical mythology (the Council of Nicaea) after the Church gained the authority fo Rome due to Emperor Constantine's conversion. The critics of Christianity were then silenced by death--because everyone from the Mystery Cults knew that Christianity was just another Mystery Cult, but Christians who by that point were being born over a hundred years after the supposed death of their savior, began believing that their myth was historical because the Gospel of Mark document placed the Son of Man/Sacred King passion in an earthly setting. This is why most forged historical records stem from this period.
Islam of course is an offshoot of Christianity in the same way that Christianity is an offshoot of the Platonic Christ cult and Mystery Cults. Buddhism and Hinduism are even more ancient and basically come from the same source that ancient Egyptian mythology did--in fact, many still debate as to whether Hinduism fed into Egyptian myth or Egyptian myth fed into Hinduism. Likely it was a back and forth process. But if the myths of Osiris and Horus and Ra are considered "false" and "mythical"--wouldn't that make Hinduism and Buddhism the same. What do we have that disproves the glorious Osiris or ominipotent all seeing eye of Ra as false deities? None, really, if you are looking for some kind of objective proof, some type of "confessional" by an Egyptian priest; but a search for such a document would be futile because that isn't even the nature with which mythology is created.
I do not believe that universality between religions and religious concepts diminish their authenticity in any way. More often than not, it bolsters these teachings and ideas as universal truths.
Universiality between philosophy, yes--most humans have a basic underlying philosophy and way of life that is similar, and many disconnected civilizations arrive at similar conclusions. Hell, the Ten Commandments is identical to the Code of Hammurabi, a secular code of conduct from many thousands of years prior that had such universal tenates as "thous shalt not kill", etc.
At the end of the day, we're all placing our faith in something.
Bingo. Religion is about faith. Most religions ask of their followers not to question or look for proof of god but simply to accept that he exists. People nowadays are at the intelligence level to break away from mythology as a literal explanation for natural phenomena but cant quite break the fundamental emotional need and social taboo of declaring atheism--this is what has led to a bizarre rash of religious-minded folks who attempt to use science to their end. Its referred to as pseudo-science because it takes scientific principles and twists them into complete misrepresentations that give the layman simple answers to complex questions. Why learn about the big bang, or about the historical and social underpinings about ancient rome when it is easier to just say a magical being is responsible for everything. Its interesting to watch this crossroads where people have enormous scientific and rational understanding but can't quite let go of supernatural or magical belief. Ancient Greeks believed that even their thoughts and emotions were given to them by the gods--if they fell in love it was cupid inspiring them to feel such way, or if they got an idea it was muse giving them it. Now we understanding pheromones and the biochemical makeup of the brain and know that it is not due to magical intervention of supposed deities. But such a believer in things could make an argument: what proof do we have that it isn't Cupid or some muse making us feel such things? Just as modern man who can't quite grasp the concept of, say, a Big Bang or mythological sycretism, will ask similar questions.
The Big Bang is our best understanding of the universe. What occured before the Big Bang? Well, technically time did not exist so there was no "before". Now the man who cannot let go of the supernatural belief will try to meld the two concepts, stating that god existed before hand in the eternal realm and started the big band. But why is such a belief necessary? The universe functions in a self contained way that does not require any supernatural intervention, only further scientific study to arrive at more specific theories.
Furthermore, there is also now a rash of people who share the same uncomfortableness with atheism who have tried to amalgomate their beliefs by refusing to answer the question of "does god exist?" Because the truth is that we don't know. And so now you have people who call themselves agnostics who say "i dont know if god exists." But these people are just atheists without the conviction to declare themselves as such. The real Gnostics were an esoteric sect, of which Christianity owes much of its philosophy to--the word meant "to know." Thomas Huxley coined the modern philosophical meaning of it, meaning basically "to not know." In other words, a lack of belief: atheism. If you do not know if god exists, then you do not believe that he DOES exist, and you are an atheist. You can be an agostic theist: "i believe knowledge of god is impossible to know but I BELIEVE ANYWAY," and agnostic atheists, which is almost exclusively what modern "agonstics" are: "I believe knowledge of god is impossible, therefor i cannot proclaim belief." Because that is the only rational conclusion you can draw--god has not been proven. Therefore, until it is done, one cannot say that you positively believe in god, or at least a specific god. If you do believe, it must be on faith. This question also leads to the inevitable conclusion that would be painfully obvious if it were any other subject: perhaps the lack of proof indicates that the very question asked was futile. Why ask "does god exist" if there is no reason to? The answer is that its human nature. Humans ask this question without valid reason because they WANT to believe, which is where faith comes from: faith in the impossible and absurd, in the face of complete lack of proof. Only a fundamental emotional human need for some kind of comfort could produce a blind conviction to an impossible and unlikely concept such as this.