7/18/98
In yesterday’s update, I mentioned a quote by George Lucas about the DVD version of the Star Wars films. Thanks to the efforts of Bits reader Grant Peterson, I’m happy to present the exact quote to you now. It’s an excerpt from the article An Expanded Universe: Digital and analog special effects collide in the retooled version of Star Wars by Ron Magid, originally published in the February 1997 issue of American Cinematographer. There can be no doubt, that it reveals that Lucas was already thinking in terms of DVD, even as the format was just about to find its way to consumers. Here’s the excerpt:
“Occasionally, [you can] go back and get your cut of the video out there, which I did with on both American Graffiti and THX-1138; that’s the place where it will live forever. So what ends up being in my mind is what the DVD version is going to look like, because that’s what everybody is going to remember. The other versions will disappear. Even the 35 million tapes of Star Wars out there won’t last more than 30 or 40 years. A hundred years from now, the only version of the movie that anyone will remember will be the DVD version [of the Special Edition], and you’ll be able to project it on a 20’ by 40’ screen with perfect quality. I think it’s the director’s prerogative, not the studio’s, to go back and reinvent a movie.”
Source
Okay. The first time I saw this quote I thought it referred to the 2004 version, but it actually refers to the 1997 Special Edition and was published in February 1997 (7 years before the DVD version was released).
One thing has always struck me about this quote. “I think it’s the director’s prerogative, not the studio’s, to go back and reinvent a movie.”
That’s fair enough in and of itself, and as I understand it Lucas got permission from Kershner to make the special edition changes to Empire. The most substantial changes were improving the quality of the optical composites. But Lucas was calling the shots and he isn’t the director, he’s the Exec Producer - the ‘studio’. He did it with the permission of the director, yes, but Kershner didn’t come to him and say “I wish to make changes to Empire”.
Then in 2004 we learned that Lucas went and made further changes to Empire without any involvement or knowledge from the director. We know this because Kershner said this in a magazine interview:
How did you like the changes made to Empire for the 1997 theatrical rerelease? My film is the way I cut it. The other films were changed - a lot. My film, I can tell you just what was done. The Snow Creature [Wampa] was added, which was good for merchandising. It was okay, but I could have lived without it.
When I went up to San Anselmo, California, to see the work in progress on the Special Edition, we looked at the film, and I was making some notes about color changes and sound - never about cutting. No cut changes. And we came to the scene where the group is on Cloud City, walking through a corridor. When I had originally shot it, I was not happy, and I told George I didn’t like the set because it was just a corridor and we should have had round openings so you see the city as they walked through. It would have cost a lot of money to open it up and put miniatures out there, and it would have taken more time to build it, and you’re always fighting time.
So, I’m sitting in the screening room looking at the scene. They walk down the corridor, and here are the openings and there is the city. I was shocked. I said, “George, look!” And he said, “Yeah. It’s a gift for you.” But those were the only changes.
Who’s idea was it to add a CGI shot of the approach to cloud city?*
Who’s idea was it to add an outake shot of Vader from Jedi to Empire?*
So who replaced Hologram Palpatine, and gave him different lines to say then? Was that the director?
Who removed the director-approved scream Luke makes?
*Yes these are made in the supposed director-approved version, but Kershner is unaware of them - he says he made “no cut changes”.
When we get to Return of the Jedi it’s a whole ‘nother matter. Marquand died in 1987, so we only have Lucas’ vague word that he wanted changes made to Jedi for re-release. However, he was dead. He didn’t make any changes, he didn’t approve any changes. He didn’t have the opportunity to oversee the changes made for the 1997 SE the way that Kershner did.
So who’s idea was it to replace the Sarlacc pit with a Sarlacc creature?
Who’s idea was it to add Hayden Christensen?
Who’s idea was it to remove the Yub Nub song and add pictures from SW planets that Marquand knew nothing about?
And who’s idea was it to digitally erase Anakin’s eyebrows and make endless other CGI changes?
Were these really the director’s ideas, or, were they merely the studio’s ideas? The ideas of the Executive Producer?