Puggo - Jar Jar's Yoda said:
Post Praetorian said:
. . .
Essentially, is such a resistance born of reasoning? Is it innate? Or might it be conditioned?
For if it is to be considered innate, why might such an inheritance not be shared universally?
If conditioned, where might come the source of conditioning and what if another were not to receive a similar quality or quantity of same?
If purely a construct of reason, what if another may reason differently?
Just as people can interpret the Bible/Koran/whatever for good or for evil, so too can reason be used for good or for evil. With regards your revenge scenario, societies of the world that maintain religious wars for centuries seem to be expert at carrying on a never-ending cycle of revenge -- after all, isn't the martyr a primarily relgious device?
It is sensible to raise the difficulties of the martyr and of the potential for abuse that may come with religious indoctrination...particularly when such might become a weapon against the non-believer (atheist or otherwise). Indeed such a difficulty is far too complex to assuage here. Is it fair to discuss it in a later post should such be amenable?
What keeps me from resisting stealing from someone I dislike? My parents taught me that when someone wrongs you, to not stoop to their level and to instead set a higher bar for oneself. Where did they learn that? I don't know, my mom was raised catholic and my dad was raised atheist. My father's mother was one of the kindest people I've ever known, and I believe that she also was an atheist.
Fair enough...
It's fine to speculate that religion leads to a higher moral code of behavior
It is possible, but not necessarily so. Fairly put, could not it be considered more moral for an atheist to refrain from wrong-doing given that he has no future reward as motivation? Yet such is not quite the purpose of this particular inquiry.
(and without doubt the extremists wrecking havoc are convinced they are behaving at the very highest moral code). I can similarly speculate that fully promoting our human intellectual potential is the more fruitful course. But it's all speculation in the absence of any evidence. Since you've discounted mine, do you have any to offer?
Seemingly at issue is the predictability of the learning of one's fellow man with regards to morality. To reexamine the original scenario in which it was purported that atheists surveyed might be said on average to consider Christians more trustworthy than fellow atheists, let us momentarily examine why this might be so:
Having observed the phenomenon of Christianity, might one not easily be apprised of some of the most common, albeit far from universal, traits that make up or purport to make up the substance of their creed? Namely:
1) A mandated 10 clear commandments form a base against which a supernatural consequence must unfold should one be contravened. Chief among them is to do unto one's neighbor as one might wish done unto one's self--the very root of empathy.
2) The requirement or strong encouragement that many attend, or have the ability to attend, a weekly service to remind and re-instruct to follow said commandments.
3) A community of like-minded individuals may be considered to exist as a form of support during times of crises.
4) A feeling of being saved allows for an uplifting of spirit during times of difficulty.
5) There is a strong belief that forgiveness is paramount.
In contrast, is one atheist to have any information with regard to the upbringing of each other fellow atheist? With no such information, how might a common outlook be assumed? How might a common morality be assured?
Might this not perhaps better explain the genesis of such groups as Atheists For Jesus?
http://old.richarddawkins.net/articles/20-atheists-for-jesus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_atheism
http://www.atheists-for-jesus.com/
If so, and if a society might seek such a level of cohesion as may be experienced by the religious, might it not be prudent to examine the positive by-products of religion in order to properly harmonize them for acceptance into a secular society?
For are not the strongest of societies typically formed around a common identity or creed?