DrDre said:
The standard for NTSC is that the 8 outermost pixels should be blank and are meant for cropping and not be displayed. The centre 704 pixels contains the video and determine the AR. These are displayed as 640x480 square pixels for a 4:3 AR. So if you remove the black bars and rescale the GOUT to it's correct AR, you get a 640x274 video with an AR of 2.34:1. If you then upscale by a factor of 2, you have a video of 1280x548. Now as you have noticed the blank areas of the GOUT are not entirely blank. They contain video. However if you were to upscale the 714x274 video to 1280x548 (the left 4 pixels and the right 2 pixels are blank for Star Wars) you would get the wrong AR, since the true AR is determined by the centre 704 pixels, not 714 pixels. So I did what was necessary to keep the correct AR and that is the crop the video to 704x274 and upscale to 1280x548.
This all assumes a DVD properly mastered to the true "Blue Book" (DVD Forum) specification.
Cropping a D-1 master from 720x486 to 720x480 and dumping to DVD (as is the case with the GOUT) does not result in an up-to-spec DVD.
D-1 PAR is retained, for instance, and is not 640/704≈0.9091 as is assumed here.
The active picture area for D-1 is 710.85 with a PAR of 4320:4739≈0.9116. The closest digital approximation of this is obtained via rounding up to 711 and slightly modifying the PAR to 72:79≈0.9114.
Notice how 711*72/79=648 and 648/486=4/3. Yes, that's = here, not ≈.
NTSC GOUT has 712 active pixels horizontally (most D-1 machines do 712 rather than 711 to make 4:2:2 work). Where do you see 714?
Check out: http://xpt.sourceforge.net/techdocs/media/video/dvd/dvd04-DVDAuthoringSpecwise/ar01s02.html