Anjohan said:
In the words of Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy during these dark times in Star Wars:
I’m not a trained film maker, just an activist and we’re in 2024, and it is time we had a woman come and shape the story of Star Wars and I enjoy making men feel uncomfortable, and I enjoy that power.
Boy, it sounds like she’s about to make quite the impact on Star Wars!
Just a little fact check.
The “I enjoy making men feel uncomfortable” part of your sentence is from 2015, from the “Women In The World” Summit.
The relevant part of the video with Sharmeen can be seen here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VP0Tcu577I0
^ It is a 2 minute video from the “Women In The World” YouTube channel.
I am not going to type the entire conversation out, but this is her reply to the question asked by host Jon Stewart:
“I enjoy making men uncomfortable. It is important to be able to look into the eyes of a man and say ‘I am here and recognize that, recognize that I am working here to bring something that makes you uncomfortable and it should make you uncomfortable because you need to change your attitude… it’s only when you’re uncomfortable… when you have to have difficult conversations, that you will perhaps look at yourself in the mirror and not like the reflection. And then say maybe there is something wrong with the way I think or maybe there’s something wrong with the way that I am addressing this issue.”
^ The conversation was about her 2012 Oscar winning documentary Saving Face (IMDB link). Saving Face covers the subject of the under-reporting and underplaying of acid violence against women due to cultural and structural inequalities towards women from Pakistani men.
There were over 100 acid attacks in Pakistan in 2012. Although the number was estimated to be much higher as acid attacks were often underreported for fear of not being taken seriously, reprisals, and many victims could not afford medical treatment.
• According to an independent estimate, between 1994 and 2018 some 9,340 people fell victim to acid attacks in Pakistan.
• 80% of known acid attack victims are female and almost 70% are under 18 years of age.
• Giving birth to daughters instead of sons, not bringing enough dowry to their in-laws’ houses, rejecting marriage proposals, the denial of sex in marriage, and the sexual rejection of men and boys when outside of marriage, financial and property disputes, family disputes, are some of the main reasons given for acid attacks.
• Victims of acid attacks are often reluctant to report the attack due to: reprisals, stigma and shame from their own family, lack of convictions rates against richer families and caste system (quoms).
According to the Acid Survivors Trust International, 80% of acid attack victims are women, making it part of gender-based violence. Although men are also targeted by attackers, the issue affects women disproportionately and is more likely to occur in societies with pronounced gender inequality. This practice perpetuates gender inequality and reflects the poor position of women in the Pakistani society, who are at serious risk of attacks at any moment, not only from strangers but often also from their own husbands and family members.
The rights of women, as a minority group, are frequently overlooked in an attempt to shield the ones responsible for the violation of their rights. Women are frequently being denied their human rights in many different practices that are still occurring in the Pakistani society, like honour killings and forced marriages. Perpetrators are still rarely captured and women in poor families are especially vulnerable. More than 90% of the reported cases are not settled because of the perpetrators’ wealth. Rich individuals are more easily able to evade the legal system and the police charges, with the police reluctant to challenge their social status. There are instances where the perpetrator of acid attack is also a police officer (see sources below).
Similarly to other countries in South Asia, Pakistani households have a strong preference for sons. Parent fertility remains incomplete until and unless the desired number of boys are born. Son preference prevails in rural areas, due to male inheritance of agricultural land, and males being seen as better suited to work the land. Boys are often given better access to resources, healthcare, and education. Prenatal sex-selection is more common among the upper classes who have access to medical care and technology, while abuse after birth (infanticide and abandonment) is more common among the lower classes. Girls who are unwanted are often forced into early marriage. Son preference has effect on the status of Pakistani women. Women bearing at least one son have higher say in household decision-making. According to Pakistani surveys and statistics, Pakistan has witnessed 40 million abortion of female children in the past 50 years.
• https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/acid-attacks-pakistans-worst-social-epidemic
• https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2021/11/01/growing-acid-attacks-in-pakistan
• https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/186967/ismail_faria.pdf?sequence=3 (masters thesis, from the Åbo Akademi University, Finland)
• www.humanrights.asia/resources/journals-magazines/eia/vol-4-no-1-february-2010/http-www-humanrights-asia-resources-journals-magazines-eia-eiav4a1-3-acid-attacks-a-serious-concern-in-pakistan
• https://www.actionaid.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/acid_attacks_form_of_vawg_against_women_and_girls.pdf
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_infanticide_in_Pakistan (Female infanticide in Pakistan)
• https://www.oxfordstudent.com/2016/06/16/profile-sharmeen-obaid-chinoy