AntcuFaalb said:
...drop-outs and speckling are both caused by oxidation of the aluminum layer of the LD, a.k.a., laser rot. Whether you see a speckle or a drop-out depends on how well your player deals with the rot and how bad it is.
I would like to clarify that drop-outs on laserdisc could be present even in a brand new, fresh stamped laserdisc - and in this case is NOT caused by oxidation, but only by inclusion of foreign material (like dust particles) between the aluminum layer and the plastic that covers it.
Obviously, laser rot IS caused by oxidation of the aluminum layer, and so when a laserdisc develops laser rot, there are a lot of drop-outs (usually multicolor speckles or lines) and often also audio drop-outs (noise, absence of sound for tenths of seconds etc.). Usually, laser rot "advance" in time, and at the end the laserdisc (or, better the affected side) will not be playable anymore.
I want to point out another problem that could be misinterpreted as laserdisc drop-outs, but instead are film master drop-outs... I noticed them when I did laserdisc captures for the OUT project; infact, those that I first thought were laserdisc drop-outs, where in the same place, in the same frame for all the four editions (english, french, german, spanish)... I was lucky to own four different edition of the same movie to make comparisons, but if someone has only one movie (without the possibility of a comparison) , could think that those small black spots are laserdisc format fault, where infact they were in the master used for the movie... laserdisc is not guilty everytime!
Well, hope I was not too "nerdy"... (O-O,)