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OUT: PAL or NTSC?

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I'm really surprised that no-one has bothered comparing the picture quality of the PAL and NTSC releases?? I thought that a decent quality version of the OUT was what all SW fans wanted? I know it's not anamorphic, but from all accounts it's pretty nice aside from that.... but what's the best out of the two?

Edit: I've just checked the screenshot comparison page and there doesn't seem to be ANY visible difference from the static images.

http://aptirrelevance.com/otscreenshots/screenshots.php

Does that seem to tally with people's experiences of it moving?

Thanks,
- Johnny
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You can compare them in the screenshots thread...

EDIT: Okay, I didn't see you already edited your post and compared them in the screenshots thread.
Fez: I am so excited about Star Whores.
Hyde: Fezzy, man, it's Star Wars.
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If you're watching it on an NTSC setup, get the NTSC set; if PAL, PAL. If you're only watching it on a computer, NTSC.
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THX: Why would you say that?

All UK (Region 2) based TVs and DVD players output and display a pure NTSC signal, unless you think the electricity conversion alters the image somehow?!?

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I imagine it's because hardware bought in the UK may be optimized or calibrated for playback of PAL material.

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Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
THX: Why would you say that?

All UK (Region 2) based TVs and DVD players output and display a pure NTSC signal, unless you think the electricity conversion alters the image somehow?!?
All DVD players capable of playing PAL DVD's can play NTSC DVD's, and all TV's capable of displaying PAL made within the last 8 years or so can also display PAL-60 and NTSC.

There's no advantage of importing a copy if you're from the UK, except maybe if the import saves you money. I don't understand why so many NTSC/PAL threads have popped up. Both DVD's contain the same detail, the PAL DVD is just ever so slightly softer; but the PAL image will look marginally better because it uses more lines of resolution. Laserman threw his PAL copy at Lucas and ordered an NTSC import... but really I think that was a silly idea. Think about it, a HD movie up-scaled from SD WILL LOOK BETTER then the original SD. So it only goes to reason that the same thing applies to this upscale, just on a smaller scale.

As to why it's up-scaled, who knows... that's just the way it is. As for the overall quality, if you listen to some people here, they're shit. I tend to think the picture quality is quite acceptable - it's not perfect, and there are parts which look worse then others (I swear they shot the out-door tatooine shots with the wrong camera settings, so you shouldn't really read too much into the quality there)... and then again there are parts which almost look better then the 2004 DVD - and even have more fine detail then the 2004 transfer.

American's hate PAL. And PAL-people hate NTSC. It's just a fact of life. PAL is a better system then NTSC for a number of technical reasons, and although every reputable source agrees that the increase in PAL's pitch is unnoticeable to the majority of the population, and that NTSC's jitter is noticed by many more; and the fact that some movies are even filmed not at 24FPS, but 25FPS ... and not just TV movies either, but Hollywood movies as well ... American's and other NTSC-people, but mostly American's still think their system is better. A member here even said that "anyone with a tin ear" can tell that PAL audio is sped up, when the pitch isn't adjusted (which it always is now these days anyway) - even though it only raises a semitone, and still sounds perfectly normal to at least 99% of the population, and probably more.

Progressive scan is the one thing that helps fix the awfulness of NTSC... but it still doesn't make up for the fact that NTSC has 480 lines, and PAL has 576. The only real difference to PAL is that you can watch the entire movie a couple of minutes faster! Whether this is a bad thing is debatable, but for me I like concise movies. I love The Terminator because it's runtime is shorter then 2hrs, yet it is still a complete film.

Star Wars is best enjoyed with the greatest quality DVD you can buy, yes, but it's not so important you would go and import a DVD just because you want it in the other format.
Some were not blessed with brains.
<blockquote>Originally posted by: BadAssKeith

You are passing up on a great opportunity to makes lots of money,
make Lucas lose a lot of his money
and make him look bad to the entire world
and you could be well known and liked

None of us here like Lucas or Lucasfilm.
I have death wishes on Lucas and Macullum.
we could all probably get 10s of thousands of dollars!
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Originally posted by: Moth3r
I imagine it's because hardware bought in the UK may be optimized or calibrated for playback of PAL material.
I disagree. Half the DVD's I own are NTSC, and a few DVD's that are officially released in our official region are released in NTSC; as it's a format our equipment can accept. I never have to adjust any of my TV's when playing NTSC.
Some were not blessed with brains.
<blockquote>Originally posted by: BadAssKeith

You are passing up on a great opportunity to makes lots of money,
make Lucas lose a lot of his money
and make him look bad to the entire world
and you could be well known and liked

None of us here like Lucas or Lucasfilm.
I have death wishes on Lucas and Macullum.
we could all probably get 10s of thousands of dollars!
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I imagine it's because hardware bought in the UK may be optimized or calibrated for playback of PAL material.


Sorry, but that's not true and people shouldn't be passing around such information (I've seen it on this forum before).

In the US it's difficult to find a TV which handles PAL playback, or at least it was when I lived there a few years back. It was far from standard in the US, but in PAL terroritories it's a different story.

As long as a TV is specified to output NTSC or PAL, it will do it. Period. It has nothing to do with the TVs geographical location! All modern PAL TVs handle a 'pure' NTSC signal, just like a US TV does. Plus, any decent DVD player should be able to output it, too. If you're using something like an XBox 360 then you're stuck using PAL-60 instead, but that's about it.

Remember: DVDs are not really encoded as NTSC or PAL.

Sorry to sound harsh, I appreciate that your knowledge of Region 2 is probably limited, but trust me, there's no ambiguous "optimized or calibrated for playback of PAL material".

Something that SHOULD affect someone's buying decision, and DOES actually exist, is NTSC's 3:2 Pulldown issue and PAL's 4% audio speedup (although I imagine nearly everything is pitch corrected these days or 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldowned), and they both come down to personal preference.

Here's a (very) basic guide: http://www.michaeldvd.com.au/Articles/PALvsNTSC/PALvsNTSC.asp

Thanks,
- Johnny
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Originally posted by: boris
All DVD players capable of playing PAL DVD's can play NTSC DVD's, and all TV's capable of displaying PAL made within the last 8 years or so can also display PAL-60 and NTSC.

There's no advantage of importing a copy if you're from the UK, except maybe if the import saves you money. I don't understand why so many NTSC/PAL threads have popped up. Both DVD's contain the same detail, the PAL DVD is just ever so slightly softer; but the PAL image will look marginally better because it uses more lines of resolution. Laserman threw his PAL copy at Lucas and ordered an NTSC import... but really I think that was a silly idea. Think about it, a HD movie up-scaled from SD WILL LOOK BETTER then the original SD. So it only goes to reason that the same thing applies to this upscale, just on a smaller scale.

You're talking absolute nonsense. While your first statement is correct (about PAL TVs and DVD players) the rest is wrong and/or illogical.

For starters: If the PAL DVD looks "softer", how can it also look "marginally better"? You qualify this statement with ignorance: Confusing the issue of "upscaling" an interlaced SD source to a progressive HD output. This is NOT the same as "upscaling" a DVD's image from 720x480 to 720x576, which is nothing more than "stretching" (not literally) the image to fill the extra lines of resolution and doesn't really offer any increase in quality.

As to why it's up-scaled, who knows... that's just the way it is.

Probably because they were preparing the disc for PAL consumption and PAL is usually 720x576???

As for the overall quality, if you listen to some people here, they're shit. I tend to think the picture quality is quite acceptable - it's not perfect, and there are parts which look worse then others (I swear they shot the out-door tatooine shots with the wrong camera settings, so you shouldn't really read too much into the quality there)... and then again there are parts which almost look better then the 2004 DVD - and even have more fine detail then the 2004 transfer.

The image quality wasn't really in question and it seems that aside from the non-anamorphic problem, the quality is pretty good.

American's hate PAL. And PAL-people hate NTSC. It's just a fact of life. PAL is a better system then NTSC for a number of technical reasons, and although every reputable source agrees that the increase in PAL's pitch is unnoticeable to the majority of the population, and that NTSC's jitter is noticed by many more;


Aside from your glib comment about how American's hate PAL and everyone else hates NTSC (I'm a PAL user and don't care), you're actually not too far wrong. Especially when you take into account pitch correction or even better, the more recent 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown, which solves the problem of 24 into 60 without the need for pitch correction.

and the fact that some movies are even filmed not at 24FPS, but 25FPS ... and not just TV movies either, but Hollywood movies as well ... American's and other NTSC-people, but mostly American's still think their system is better.


I know what you're saying, but the vast majority of movies are 24fps, so that's a more important issue for people.

A member here even said that "anyone with a tin ear" can tell that PAL audio is sped up, when the pitch isn't adjusted (which it always is now these days anyway) - even though it only raises a semitone, and still sounds perfectly normal to at least 99% of the population, and probably more.


Yep, I've heard this from a lot of people, and we can only assume it really does sound that bad to them. Certainly placing two samples side by side produces a CLEAR difference that just about anyone should be able to hear. Unless you're incredibly familiar with a film, you probably won't notice unless they're side by side. Of course there are those who are very sensitive to it.

This doesn't take into account the more recent 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown telecine method, though, and I'd like to know if these DVDs use it! By only altering every 12th frame, you can get 24 into 60 perfectly and not have to bother hear the PAL pitch problem at all!

Progressive scan is the one thing that helps fix the awfulness of NTSC... but it still doesn't make up for the fact that NTSC has 480 lines, and PAL has 576. The only real difference to PAL is that you can watch the entire movie a couple of minutes faster! Whether this is a bad thing is debatable, but for me I like concise movies. I love The Terminator because it's runtime is shorter then 2hrs, yet it is still a complete film.


Indeed you are exactly right that Progressive Scan does eliminate the 3:2 Pulldown effect on soft-telecined NTSC DVDs, but it also removes the PAL speed-up, if I'm not mistaken?

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Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
[quote]I imagine it's because hardware bought in the UK may be optimized or calibrated for playback of PAL material.[/quote]

Sorry, but that's not true and people shouldn't be passing around such information like it is (I've seen it on this forum before). I said it may be the case, and although there are many different factors to take into account, it will be true in some cases. (One example, if you own an LCD TV with 960x540 native resolution).

Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
In the US it's difficult to find a TV which handles PAL playback, or at least it was when I lived there a few years back. It was far from standard in the US, but in PAL terroritories it's a different story.

As long as a TV is specified to output NTSC or PAL, it will do, and it has nothing to do with its geographical location! All modern PAL TVs handle a 'pure' NTSC signal, just like a US TV does. Plus, any decent DVD player should be able to output it, too. If you're using something like an XBox 360 then you're stuck using PAL-60 instead, but that's about it. Actually, after trying out six TVs bought in the UK within the past 5 years, only one will handle pure NTSC (i.e. NTSC 3.58). The others will only give a colour picture with NTSC 4.43 or PAL-60. Although, this is not normally an issue because RGB SCART is the most commonly used connection (the colour information is kept seperate and never sees a PAL or NTSC encoder).

Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
Sorry to sound harsh, I appreciate that your knowledge of Region 2 is probably limited, but trust me, there's no ambiguous "optimized or calibrated for playback of PAL material".
I live in the UK.

Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
Something that SHOULD affect someone's buying decision, and DOES actually exist, is NTSC's 3:2 Pulldown issue and PAL's 4% audio speedup (although I imagine nearly everything is pitch corrected these days), and they both come down to personal preference.
Pitch correction can cause digital stepping, so is only rarely applied to PAL releases (only when the director requests it).


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Apologies, Moth3r! I had no idea you were in the UK, too. You sound like you know what you're talking about, which makes me wonder why you posted such an odd comment in the first place. I love your Screenshots page! It's an amazing peice of work and invaluable for SW trying to find the best PQ!


Originally posted by: Moth3r
I said it may be the case, and although there are many different factors to take into account, it will be true in some cases. (One example, if you own an LCD TV with 960x540 native resolution).

So in very rare cases, then?

Actually, after trying out six TVs bought in the UK within the past 5 years, only one will handle pure NTSC (i.e. NTSC 3.58). The others will only give a colour picture with NTSC 4.43 or PAL-60. Although, this is not normally an issue because RGB SCART is the most commonly used connection (the colour information is kept seperate and never sees a PAL or NTSC encoder).


So, er, it isn't an issue...? All the TVs you tested outputted an NTSC perfectly... Still not seeing why THX should tell everyone to only buy DVDs that are made for their specific region or why you should back it up... Especially when DVDs aren't even really PAL or NTSC encoded in the first place!

Pitch correction can cause digital stepping, so is only rarely applied to PAL releases (only when the director requests it).


I presume that recent DVDs use soft-telecined 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown?
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Unfortunately, when you have perfect pitch (as I do), you can't even watch a PAL movie you're familiar with, because the music is absolutely butchered. Whereas the main title theme is supposed to be in B-flat, in PAL it's actually between B and C- a non key.

You can't even watch the movie because the music drives you nuts throughout.

Episode II: Shroud of the Dark Side

Emperor Jar-Jar
“Back when we made Star Wars, we just couldn’t make Palpatine as evil as we intended. Now, thanks to the miracles of technology, it is finally possible. Finally, I’ve created the movies that I originally imagined.” -George Lucas on the 2007 Extra Extra Special HD-DVD Edition

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Yowch, Trooperman, that sounds hellish! I guess I'm lucky I don't have perfect pitch!

6Actually, after trying out six TVs bought in the UK within the past 5 years, only one will handle pure NTSC (i.e. NTSC 3.58). The others will only give a colour picture with NTSC 4.43 or PAL-60. Although, this is not normally an issue because RGB SCART is the most commonly used connection (the colour information is kept seperate and never sees a PAL or NTSC encoder).


Sorry Moth3r, just a quick addendem: I've just checked and all the new TVs I've been in contact with in the last EIGHT years DID have NTSC 3.58 playback (although this is only about 4 ). In fact I was reading up on the NTSC 4.43/PAL-60 issue, and people have said how they've found more PAL TV's compatible with NTSC 3.58 than with the other "bodged" non-standards... Of course that's just circumstantial "evidence" so it doesn't mean anything.

Considering my old Sony KV32FX60 (which was made in Sept 1999!) handles it perfectly, I would have thought all semi-decent make TVs would by now!

Anyways, this is a moot point, as you've already pointed out that YUV and RGB separate the colour signals.
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I presume that recent DVDs use soft-telecined 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:3 pulldown?


Does anyone know of any DVDs that are use this method? I was going to give it a go for a "tru-speed" version of my ANH edit. ETA: just realised one thing though - it might not look good on a computer, since the software will believe the whole movie is interlaced and will deinterlace it accordingly.

The last UK terrestrial broadcasts of Stargate were pitch corrected, and you could tell. 4% speed up would have been preferable, but I'm used to it.

And boris, about apostrophes - if in doubt, leave 'em out!

DE
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Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
Originally posted by: Moth3r
I said it may be the case, and although there are many different factors to take into account, it will be true in some cases. (One example, if you own an LCD TV with 960x540 native resolution).

So in very rare cases, then?
Like I said, just one example - I could just have well have said a DLP projector. But think about this; if you calibrate your DVD player and CRT TV with the PAL version of Digital Video Essentials, then play an NTSC disc, can you be sure that the geometry, brightness, contrast, etc. is going to be optimal?

I don't know for sure, but I suspect that CRT TVs sold in PAL countries have shadow masks/phosphors optimized for ~576 scanlines. I've quite often seen complaints levelled at NTSC - from PAL owners - about scanlines appearing too widely spaced. But I'm prepared to be proven wrong on this one.

Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
Considering my old Sony KV32FX60 (which was made in Sept 1999!) handles it perfectly, I would have thought all semi-decent make TVs would by now!
You have a point. The TV that happily accepts NTSC 3.58 is a Toshiba. The ones that won't are Bush, Grundig, Mitsubishi...



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Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
Remember: DVDs are not really encoded as NTSC or PAL.


Huh?? You're going to have to explain that. NTSC DVDs are encoded as 720 x 480, 29.97 fps. PAL DVDs are encoded as 720 x 576, 25 fps. To me, that sounds suspiciously like DVDs are encoded as NTSC or PAL.

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I find the 4% PAL speed-up to be very noticeable, especially with films I've seen hundreds of times in NTSC (like the OOT), I not only notice the changes to the music, but the voices sound higher as well.

I guess if you're used to the PAL version of a film, or you're not familiar with a particular film (or it's music soundtrack), the 4% speed-up won't matter as much.

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Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
THX: Why would you say that? 1) not all UK (Region 2) based display devices support "NTSC";
2) not all UK (Region 2) based playback devices support "NTSC";
3) even where both do, they can be rendered effectively incompatible in some circumstances;
3) not all UK (Region 2) based playback devices support region 1 playback (i.e. are region-free/multi-region).

So, without knowing your specific set-up or level of knowledge, and given that the PAL GOUT upscale is a decent one, my advice was good as a general principle. Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
Still not seeing why THX should tell everyone to only buy DVDs that are made for their specific region or why you should back it up...
I wasn't telling "everyone to only buy" anything - I was advising you, because you asked. Likewise, Moth3r wasn't backing me up, he was adding his considerable knowledge and opinion to a discussion. However, it seems you know what you are talking about and are quite capable of answering your own question. BTW, welcome to the forums.

Karyudo, I guess he's referring to the fact that the terms PAL & NTSC don't strictly refer to the resolution/frame rate, but rather the color system, even though everyone uses the terms that way for DVD.
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Originally posted by: THX
Karyudo, I guess he's referring to the fact that the terms PAL & NTSC don't strictly refer to the resolution/frame rate, but rather the color system, even though everyone uses the terms that way for DVD.


NTSC existed before colour, did it not? It wasn't until colour was added that the framerate was dropped to 29.97 fps from 30 fps. Ergo, the resolution (i.e. 525 lines) must have been sorted out before colour (because the colour was added in such a way as to be compatible with B&W), and therefore there is some explicit reference to resolution/framerate in the term NTSC.

Isn't there?

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That's a good point. Another good point is that words effectively mean what they are commonly used to mean. Of course I was only guessing about ThunderPeel's meaning. Maybe his NTSC exclusion was based on frame rate?
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Because of this thread I was looking for some information about the history of the PAL and NTSC systems. I also found this:

"The NTSC format—or more correctly the M format (see broadcast television systems)—consists of 29.97 interlaced frames of video per second. Each frame consists of 484 lines out of a total of 525 (the rest are used for sync, vertical retrace, and other data such as captioning). PAL uses 625 lines, and so has a considerably better picture quality."

Is this correct? So NTSC doesn't use all of the lines for picture? Does PAL use all the lines for picture?
Fez: I am so excited about Star Whores.
Hyde: Fezzy, man, it's Star Wars.
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NTSC and PAL are *BROADCAST* standards, they're not truly present on any DVD. Your DVD player decides how display the information on the discs, depending on your setup. "NTSC" and "PAL" DVDs are designed to be most compatible with the capabilities of the hardware it's thought to be played on, but they're not really NTSC or PAL, but yes, they are often referred to as such.

Wikipedia:
The term "PAL" is often used informally to refer to a 625-line/50 Hz (576i, principally European) television system, and to differentiate from a 525-line/60 Hz (480i, principally North American/Central American/Japanese) "NTSC" system. Accordingly, DVDs are labelled as either "PAL" or "NTSC" (referring informally to the line count and frame rate) even though technically neither of them have encoded PAL or NTSC composite colour.

They're Not Really PAL or NTSC
The first thing I need to clarify about DVD is that PAL and NTSC are words and formats that are applied to DVD for convenience, and because of historical convention. There is nothing fundamental about a DVD which makes it either PAL or NTSC.

At their heart, DVDs are merely carriers of data files with compressed audio-visual information contained therein. This information can be placed on DVD in (usually) one of two resolutions; 720 x 576 pixels (PAL DVDs), or 720 x 480 pixels (NTSC DVDs), and with various frame rates (~24, 25, and ~30 frames per second are common). The DVD player itself takes this data file and formats it appropriately for display in either PAL or NTSC.




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Is this correct? So NTSC doesn't use all of the lines for picture? Does PAL use all the lines for picture?


No, PAL doesn't either! It only has 576 out of its 625 lines for use for picture.
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Originally posted by: ThunderPeel2001
For starters: If the PAL DVD looks "softer", how can it also look "marginally better"? You qualify this statement with ignorance: Confusing the issue of "up-scaling" an interlaced SD source to a progressive HD output. This is NOT the same as "up-scaling" a DVD's image from 720x480 to 720x576, which is nothing more than "stretching" (not literally) the image to fill the extra lines of resolution and doesn't really offer any increase in quality. I disagree. Although you cannot add detail where there is no detail, it will look better because it uses more lines of resolution. That's all I was saying.

FYI: A few years ago, most progressive-scan players you could buy in R4 (PAL territory) played only NTSC in progressive scan! This included all Panasonic Progressive Scan Players at the time.

PS: it was up-scaled from 712x274 --> 720x376 (roughly). Why not see if you can see a difference in your computer monitor right now between 640x480 and 640x400?
By only altering every 12th frame, you can get 24 into 60 perfectly and not have to bother hear the PAL pitch problem at all! You've said that twice now. I don't think it's used as much as you do... and both times you said "24 into 60", I think you mean "24 into 50".
(One example, if you own an LCD TV with 960x540 native resolution). Yes, you'd be correct about LCD/Plasma TV's... however I would think that having an NTSC one would be even worse when trying to play PAL!
Actually, after trying out six TVs bought in the UK within the past 5 years, only one will handle pure NTSC (i.e. NTSC 3.58). The others will only give a colour picture with NTSC 4.43 or PAL-60. I think it's almost a legal obligation here to handle NTSC as standard... it may not be in the UK or Australia... but PAL-60 is still acceptable as almost all DVD Players will output that (the one's that don't are the ones that do a Player-upscale to PAL resolution when you select the PAL mode, instead of doing PAL-60).
Originally posted by: THX
1) not all UK (Region 2) based display devices support "NTSC";

  • All NZ TV's do.
    Originally posted by: THX
    2) not all UK (Region 2) based playback devices support "NTSC";

  • All NZ VCR & DVD players do.*
    Originally posted by: THX
    3) even where both do, they can be rendered effectively incompatible in some circumstances;

  • All NZ equipment plays NTSC just fine (and I'll remind you that you can find MANY NTSC DVD's imported from the US for sale here).
    Originally posted by: THX
    3) not all UK (Region 2) based playback devices support region 1 playback (i.e. are region-free/multi-region).

  • All NZ players are, by law.

    * And here's the best evidence I can find for this:
    http://www.ezydvd.com.au/extra/terminology.zmlPlease note: All DVD players sold in PAL countries (Australia) play both NTSC & PAL discs, but your TV monitor must be NTSC compatible in order to view in full colour. Please refer to your user manual or manufacturer to determine compatibility.
  • Oh and to Darth Editous, I cannot stand using abbreviations without apostrophes, and it's perfectly acceptable to use them when making plural abbreviations (in fact, it's better grammar then not IMHO). Here's a link I found on Google that proves my point:

    http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/lapost.htm

    Personally, I think you should be flaming people who write "your" in place of "you're".
    Some were not blessed with brains.
    <blockquote>Originally posted by: BadAssKeith

    You are passing up on a great opportunity to makes lots of money,
    make Lucas lose a lot of his money
    and make him look bad to the entire world
    and you could be well known and liked

    None of us here like Lucas or Lucasfilm.
    I have death wishes on Lucas and Macullum.
    we could all probably get 10s of thousands of dollars!
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    Originally posted by: boris
    Originally posted by: ThunderPeel20011) not all UK (Region 2) based display devices support "NTSC";
  • All NZ TV's do.

    Wrong, come watch a fantastic B&W image on my Mitsubishi Black Diamond some time.
    Originally posted by: THX
    2) not all UK (Region 2) based playback devices support "NTSC";

  • All NZ VCR & DVD players do.*

    Wrong again. My old panasonic video wouldn't play NTSC tapes.
    Originally posted by: THX
    3) even where both do, they can be rendered effectively incompatible in some circumstances;

  • All NZ equipment plays NTSC just fine (and I'll remind you that you can find MANY NTSC DVD's imported from the US for sale here).

    I don't know where you're shopping buddy, but I can't find a single store that sells NTSC region 1 DVDs.
    Originally posted by: THX
    3) not all UK (Region 2) based playback devices support region 1 playback (i.e. are region-free/multi-region).

  • All NZ players are, by law.
    Wrong again bud, ever used a PS2. Four strikes dude, you're outta there.

  • “I love Darth Editous and I’m not ashamed to admit it.” ~ADigitalMan