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TheHutt

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17-Sep-2006
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14-Apr-2024
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Post
#1442894
Topic
STANLEY KUBRICK German Preservation Project - Overview Thread
Time

This topic is a collection for my restorations of the German versions of Stanley Kubrick movies.

Stanley Kubrick was very adamant to the effort of having his movies localized for the countries they were released in. He took the effort of personally selecting voice actors, localizing entire credits sequences as well as actually reshooting footage in other languages.

The focus of the project are Kubrick’s auteur movies after “Spartacus”. “Dr. Strangelove” has also been taken out, as I don’t have a source for German localization for it.

List:

I am not saying that I will be able to tackle all of these, and/or in which order this will happen. After all, it’s a question of availability of material.

I am always looking to obtain:

  • English mono audio tracks
  • German mono audio tracks
  • German recordings (VHS, TV)
Post
#1441975
Topic
The Shining - Restoring the German Version (RELEASED)
Time

Gave it a test watching yesterday.
Everything is quite fine, but the localized last shot (taken from the VHS) turned out to be quite a falloff in quality.
After so much effort in the opening credits, such a shot would be unworthy. Especially when zoomed further in for the 16:9 version.

So I decided to redo it with retouching and keyframe animation.

Post
#1406801
Topic
The Shining - Restoring the German Version (RELEASED)
Time

The Intro Credits

As it is well-known, Kubrick (at least up to and including The Shining) used to do complete localization for credits for his movies. The Shining is no exception in this matter. The entire intro sequence is in German.

I had two sources of German credits. One was the VHS version, the original theatrical sequence was used. Unfortunately, it has a rather bad quality.
Then, the version by TV station ZDF. This has been re-created digitally.

After several attemtps of upscaling VHS footage, I was quite unhappy with the results. Neither the AI approach, nor my AVS filters could produce anything of at least of a decent quality, even after color-correction.

So I decided to take the English footage and rotoscope out the titles that need translation. For that, I broke up the relevant sequences into single frames and edited them one by one.

My first approach was using Photoshop’s Content-Aware Fill feature. That worked quite okay, however, it had noticeable flaws at high-contrast areas. Then it tends to produce artefacts which I deemed unacceptable. They are especially visible in motion (see the random piece of rock at “L” in “STANLEY”). But what’s even worse, are the boundaries between the mountains and the sky. That was quite inacceptable.

After that, I had to refine my workflow. The German TV version has proved quite helpful, as the credits are rolling there at different locations and with a different speed. Therefore, I could combine the two footages (albeit after alignment and color correction) in order to cover up the credits in original footage.
As there were still differences in color, brightness etc., I have combined the two approaches. After that, some retouching by hand frame-by-frame still remains though.

Here a video sample I am quite content with.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9CjRbTVCas

Screenshot:

Post
#1406799
Topic
The Shining - Restoring the German Version (RELEASED)
Time

After completing the German Version Preservation of Kubrick’s “Barry Lyndon” I decided that this might be a long-term project, to preserve German versions of Stanley Kubrick’s films. And the next in row was the most complex of them, namely “The Shining”.

Now the project is released.

Screenshots

Imgur
Imgur
Imgur

More Screenshots

Scope of the project

Here are the following things I aimed to achieve.

  • International version
  • 4:3 Fullscreen version and 16:9 version in HD
  • 70s WB logo
  • German intro credits
  • German intertitles
  • German typewriter footage
  • German photo of Jack at the end
  • German End Credits
  • German and English mono audio
  • German and English subtitles
  • Other little things

International version

The German version was the 120-min International version of the movie. The new 4K restoration is, however, the US version (with additional footage dubbed recently and rather badly - sadly, Kubrick was not around anymore to prevent such an outrage). This was the version I was conforming to.

4:3 Fullscreen version and 16:9 version in HD

I have been able to obtain a WEB-DL of The Shining in 1080p and 4:3. Although the quality was suboptimal (many compression artefacts) I decided to use it as the main version for the restoration.
Due to those artifacts, I decided to also make a branch of the project, a 16:9 version (with the first BluRay as a source). Therefore, all the needed footage was created in 4K resolution to be scaled down accordingly for each of the versions.

70s WB logo

As “Shining”, when originally released, made use of the 1970s WB logo, I cut it in instead of the 80s one. (The source being the HD version of “The Bugs Bunny Roadrunner Movie”).

German intro credits

I attempted various ways of upscaling existing intro credits. From the digitally re-created interlaced German TV ones to an upscale and regrade of the original VHS footage. None of them brought any decent results.
So it was decided to do it frame by frame, removing the German parts in the intro credits (“Produced and Directed by” - “Produktion und Regie”) and cleaning it up. That was possible by programming some clever Photoshop actions and scripts, though led initially to some weird artifacts.
However, it was quite helpful that the digital TV version had a custom-made intro, having different timings and placement of the scrolling text. Therefore, it was in parts possible to “patch” over the credits with blank footage. After that, some very complex retouching and color/levels adjustments were necessary. However, I am quite pleased with the results, and there are only a few artifacts left.

German intertitles

The original intertitles were replaced by German ones, according to the original translations from the VHS. The letter look and spacing were approximated to that of the original German texts.

German typewriter footage

Now that was probably the 2nd main reason for doing this at all. Originally, Kubrick shot different international versions of the typewriter footage, replacing the words “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” with various proverbs in other languages, which would be more or less fitting. The German saying used was “Was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen” (Do not hold off for tomorrow what you can get done today).
The footage was in a decent quality from the German digital TV recording, and was already upscaled and cleaned up by Taddäus Tentakel. My job was just to upscale it some more with some of my AVS scripts.
Also an interesting point: the German typewriter footage actually doesn’t sync up to the English (or German 5.1) audio, only to the original German mono.

German footage of Jack at the end

The last shot of the movie was replaced by a German-localized version, having a German inscription on the photograph. This was the last thing I did, as I originally planned to used scaled-up VHS footage. However, after having put so much effort into the intro credits, it would just not do the product justice quality-wise. Therefore, the German text was recreated and the pan down re-done. Also, that German insert did not have the dissolve effect the original version had. The missing of the dissolve was also recreated.

German End Credits

The end credits were done using the German VHS footage and the high-res of 4K UHD which was then scaled down for both the 4:3 and 16:9 version. The German credits had some small differences, adding or moving some names from one title to another. Also they had two cards added, crediting the creator of the German versions and the German dubbing speakers.
Also, the original spelling errors were re-created.

German and English mono audio

The German mono audio was taken from the digital TV version. It had quite a decent quality, too, except in the end credits. This part was replaced by the English mono.
The English mono was taken from the 1st edition of the US version of the 4:3 DVD (it was later replaced by a version without a mono track. Clearly, Leon Vitali seems not to like mono). The audio needed to be conformed to the European version.
Also, the English and German 5.1 Dolby Digital versions are conteined as a bonus.

As stated before, the German mono version actually used different production sound (or foley design) at the typewriter footage, which is conformed to the German version. The German 5.1 and the English track are out of sync in this shots.

  • German and English subtitles
    There are following subtitles available:
  • German
  • German for the Hard of Hearing
  • English Inserts
  • English
  • English for the Hard of Hearing

The subtitles were adapted to the fact that the intertitles and typewriter footage are in German, so they are translated into English via the subtitles (and are removed from the German subtitles, accordingly).

Other little things

Chapters were created for the video using the International BluRay chapters. The names of the chapters are taken from the 2001 4:3 DVD (English and German versions).

Thanks to

pinheadraiser
Taddäus Tentakel
SpaceBlackKnight
pipefan413

MediaInfo

4:3 version:

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Complete name                            : Shining_German_4_3.mkv
Format                                   : Matroska
Format version                           : Version 4
File size                                : 7.67 GiB
Duration                                 : 1 h 59 min
Overall bit rate mode                    : Variable
Overall bit rate                         : 9 168 kb/s
Encoded date                             : UTC 2021-08-04 06:09:49
Writing application                      : mkvmerge v60.0.0 ('Are We Copies?') 64-bit
Writing library                          : libebml v1.4.2 + libmatroska v1.6.4

Video
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Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
Format settings, Reference frames        : 5 frames
Codec ID                                 : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC
Duration                                 : 1 h 59 min
Bit rate mode                            : Variable
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Maximum bit rate                         : 40.0 Mb/s
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Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 1.370
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Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
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Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.156
Stream size                              : 4.99 GiB (65%)
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No
Color range                              : Limited
Color primaries                          : BT.709
Transfer characteristics                 : BT.709
Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709

Audio #1
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Format                                   : PCM
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Codec ID                                 : A_PCM/INT/LIT
Duration                                 : 1 h 59 min
Bit rate mode                            : Constant
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Channel(s)                               : 1 channel
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Frame rate                               : 25.000 FPS (1920 SPF)
Bit depth                                : 16 bits
Delay relative to video                  : 50 ms
Stream size                              : 658 MiB (8%)
Title                                    : Deutsch (Mono)
Language                                 : German
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No

Audio #2
ID                                       : 3
Format                                   : AC-3
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Commercial name                          : Dolby Digital
Codec ID                                 : A_AC3
Duration                                 : 1 h 59 min
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Channel(s)                               : 6 channels
Channel layout                           : L R C LFE Ls Rs
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Compression mode                         : Lossy
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Stream size                              : 548 MiB (7%)
Title                                    : Deutsch (5.1)
Language                                 : German
Service kind                             : Complete Main
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Forced                                   : No

Audio #3
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Frame rate                               : 25.000 FPS (1920 SPF)
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Stream size                              : 986 MiB (13%)
Title                                    : English (Mono)
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No

Audio #4
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Channel(s)                               : 6 channels
Channel layout                           : L R C LFE Ls Rs
Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate                               : 31.250 FPS (1536 SPF)
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Stream size                              : 548 MiB (7%)
Title                                    : English (5.1)
Language                                 : English
Service kind                             : Complete Main
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No

Text #1
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Title                                    : Deutsch
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Default                                  : Yes
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Text #4
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Title                                    : English
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Text #5
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Title                                    : English for the Hard of Hearing
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No

16:9 version

General
Unique ID                                : 166100980868511433202393319662104602837 (0x7CF5E2A2043A04A179D1C571B773E8D5)
Complete name                            : Shining_German_16_9.mkv
Format                                   : Matroska
Format version                           : Version 4
File size                                : 19.4 GiB
Duration                                 : 1 h 59 min
Overall bit rate                         : 23.2 Mb/s
Encoded date                             : UTC 2021-08-04 05:49:40
Writing application                      : mkvmerge v60.0.0 ('Are We Copies?') 64-bit
Writing library                          : libebml v1.4.2 + libmatroska v1.6.4

Video
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Format settings                          : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
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Format settings, Reference frames        : 4 frames
Codec ID                                 : V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC
Duration                                 : 1 h 59 min
Bit rate                                 : 20.0 Mb/s
Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
Height                                   : 1 080 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.402
Stream size                              : 16.7 GiB (86%)
Writing library                          : x264 core 157 r2935 545de2f
Encoding settings                        : cabac=1 / ref=4 / deblock=1:-1:-1 / analyse=0x3:0x113 / me=hex / subme=8 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.15 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=16 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=2 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=1 / chroma_qp_offset=-3 / threads=12 / lookahead_threads=2 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=1 / b_bias=0 / direct=3 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=2 / keyint=240 / keyint_min=24 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=50 / rc=2pass / mbtree=1 / bitrate=20000 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / cplxblur=20.0 / qblur=0.5 / vbv_maxrate=62500 / vbv_bufsize=78125 / nal_hrd=none / filler=0 / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
Default                                  : Yes
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Title                                    : Deutsch (Mono)
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Audio #2
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Audio #4
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Title                                    : Deutsch
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Language                                 : English
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Text #5
ID                                       : 10
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Codec ID/Info                            : UTF-8 Plain Text
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Count of elements                        : 1157
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Title                                    : English for the Hard of Hearing
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No
Post
#1390014
Topic
Stanley Kubrick's Barry Lyndon - German Version (RELEASED)
Time

The VHS mono audio was in a better quality than expected (though far from hifi). However, there are several serious asynchronization on the track. Also, it has some audio dropouts which are most notable during narration (pieces of audio are just missing).

After some tweaking, I seem to have found the parameters for dynamic compression and equalization in order to fill those things with a fold-down of the German BluRay dub so that the difference in quality is not very notable.

Here is an example.
https://sndup.net/7xt5

Post
#1388916
Topic
Stanley Kubrick's Barry Lyndon - German Version (RELEASED)
Time

The fascinating thing about the credits is, that back then, all those nifty movie job titles, “Gaffer”, “Grip” and so on, actually had German translations.
It’s been lost by approximately the beginning of the 80s (when they stopped translating the entire credits in Germany, and just stuck to the title). Even Kubrick didn’t bother translating the credits for FMJ, if I remember correctly.

img

Post
#1388175
Topic
Stanley Kubrick's Barry Lyndon - German Version (RELEASED)
Time

but on the second one that opening “ST” on Stanley is kind of distracting with the different sizes of the letters.

The funny thing about it: the names are actually from the original English HD footage. They were not touched at all. (with the exception of added umlauts to be conform to the German names / end titles).