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opinions on film restoration/preservation and how it applies to Star Wars - what do you think should/should not be allowed? — Page 5

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CP3S said:

skyjedi2005 said:

For some Reason when Bob Z did the release for Back to the Future on DVD and blu ray however he refused to have the noticeable things like wires holding up marty mcly painted out. 

I didn't know about that. I think I just fell in love with Robert Zemeckis. The first Back to the Future DVD set was fantastic and used to be what I wished the a Star Wars boxset of the OOT would be. Since then Blade Runner has replaced it at the top of my list of most amazing DVD sets of all time. Sounds like the trend is continuing into the BD realm. 

Yep. In the Q&A commentary track, Laurent Bouzereau asks Zemeckis if he would be updating the films for the DVD release, and he point blank says that he hates when filmmakers do that.  And that is the moment that I fell in love with him.  In fact, for the DVD set, the Bobs purposely tried to bring it back closer to the theatrical print than the VHS releases had.  They removed the "To Be Continued..." and subsequently retimed credits from the first film.  There was an ADR of one of Doc's lines instituted for the VHS release that was reinstated to its original reading on the DVD.  And they threw in the trailer for Part III at the end of Part II.  Truly these are guys who know how to properly respect a film.

There is no lingerie in space…

C3PX said: Gaffer is like that hot girl in high school that you think you have a chance with even though she is way out of your league because she is sweet and not a stuck up bitch who pretends you don’t exist… then one day you spot her making out with some skinny twerp, only on second glance you realize it is the goth girl who always sits in the back of class; at that moment it dawns on you why she is never seen hanging off the arm of any of the jocks… and you realize, damn, she really is unobtainable after all. Not that that is going to stop you from dreaming… Only in this case, Gaffer is actually a guy.

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Oh well, I just innocently thought, what's the harm in giving an old film a little bit of help? Matte lines are hideous defects. They need to go away. That said, there's no harm in a completely untouched version as well. Just so nobody is denied the chance to see what films of the 70's actually look like. I'd be more than happy with such a version but I think there's plenty of room for a modernized version that doesn't also include questionable editorial changes or integration of new material. I'd just be interested to see how good the thing *could* look if the original elements were subjected to a modern post production workflow. This was the missed opportunity of the special editions. Too much time was spent changing things that didn't need changing - almost no time at all was spent on improving original footage. The dream I have is for there to someday be a seamlessly branched release with the original, an intermediate enhanced original and the SE all on one disc. The educational value of such a release would be considerable.

The only problem is - the purist crowd would be a very hard one to please and  it would be almost impossible to convince tham that an untouched but restored original is indeed genuine in every respect. Afterall, how would you tell? You couldn't possibly be 100% certain about every single frame.

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xhonzi said:

This is kind of my thought process.  To the outside world, we are an unsatiable group what will never be happy no matter what Lucas releases.  The GOUT was obviously meant as a slap to the face, so we took it that way and weren't satisfied.  But if something that looked and played like the originals was released- without it meeting every point on our list of demands, and we (the OOT demanding community) still demanded more-  Well, I can hear the response now.

I think that's probably why we're taking this so seriously.  I mean, think about it.  Assuming that one day, Lucasfilm finally decides to cater to us, we're really only going to get once chance to have it done right.  So the minutae is very important!  I mean, think of how many (ignorant) people got on our cases for complaining about the GOUT.  I mean, that's how it looked, right?  They didn't have anamorphic back then, right?  They wanted it untouched, right?  So imagine they do cave one day and "restore" the trilogy... but recomposite everything.  And, yes, I will be one of the many people bitching about it.  And, of course, those same people will still just not get it.  They said they wanted it restored!  It's restored, and now they're bitching that it's not the original!  Well, isn't that what they were complaining about with the 2006 DVDs? 

As far as I see it, if they do it for us once, that's all we're going to get for the forseeable future, so it has to be right.  And as far as I'm concerned, what anybody wants it to look like needs to take a back seat to simply making it as close as possible to how it did look like.  The recomped shots already exist.  If you really need those versions, you can always make an edit.  But right now the greater need is for the REAL versions.

And now, something tangentially-related that I was thinking of last night:  what about the subtitles?  Lucasfilm's policy on those has always pissed me off.  Why make them player-generated, aliasing-looking pieces of crap?  Why place them outside of the frame?!  For a true restoration, the subtitles need to be hard-coded into the picture, in their original font.  It's amazing how Lucas can screw up even the simplest things...

And RE: S_Matt.  I just want to make it clear that I at least am not intending any hostility towards you.  With so many engaged in this discussion arguing against you, it can somewhat seem like you're being ganged up on, but that's not really the case.  Like Harmy, though, it does really make me sad to think that this is what the term "film restoration" means to some people, and it does fill me with fear that we might get an announcement for a true release of the original trilogy, only for it to be filled with redone special effects.  And then, more than ever, people will be convinced that this is what those groundbreaking special effects actually looked like.

There is no lingerie in space…

C3PX said: Gaffer is like that hot girl in high school that you think you have a chance with even though she is way out of your league because she is sweet and not a stuck up bitch who pretends you don’t exist… then one day you spot her making out with some skinny twerp, only on second glance you realize it is the goth girl who always sits in the back of class; at that moment it dawns on you why she is never seen hanging off the arm of any of the jocks… and you realize, damn, she really is unobtainable after all. Not that that is going to stop you from dreaming… Only in this case, Gaffer is actually a guy.

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Gaffer Tape said:

And RE: S_Matt.  I just want to make it clear that I at least am not intending any hostility towards you.  With so many engaged in this discussion arguing against you, it can somewhat seem like you're being ganged up on, but that's not really the case.  Like Harmy, though, it does really make me sad to think that this is what the term "film restoration" means to some people, and it does fill me with fear that we might get an announcement for a true release of the original trilogy, only for it to be filled with redone special effects.  And then, more than ever, people will be convinced that this is what those groundbreaking special effects actually looked like.

Well, you're right that the correct words should be used to describe a given process and its goals. Its just one tends to get lazy about such specifics. But seriously there's no offense taken - I started the thread afterall - I should be the last to complain when things get heated. Its not surprising how sensitive an issue this is given how shabbily the material has been treated for the last decade and a half.

I'd be happy with a 100% faithful restoration. I'd be even happier with a tasteful and respectful upgrade. If there was any justice in this at all then fans of whatever version would be able to enjoy the version they preferred in as high quality as is feasible, as Ridley Scott so graciously said about the Blade Runner collection.

It still strikes me as profoundly bizarre that Star Wars, arguably the most popular and well known media property in history, gets treated so shabbily by its owners while obscure cult movies get the royal treatment. Even cinematic outcasts like David Lynch's Dune, get better treatment.

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I wouldn't have anything against such tastefully upgraded version, if the original existed as well.

The problem with such a thing is that it is impossible to say what is within the boundaries of tasteful as it depends on personal opinion. Some people would consider only recomposited FX to be a tasteful update, some would consider the windows in cloud city to be a perfectly tasteful update. Some would even like to see the CGI fighters in the battle of Yavin. And there are even those who think that Rontos and Dewbacks and CGI droids are perfectly adequate and tasteful additions.

Simply put, there could be a million different enhanced editions and for each of them you'd find someone who would think it's tasteful and respectful. But there is only one true original and that is the STAR WARS that people saw in 1977 on opening day, it's that simple.

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Good point that.

As for the definition of a tasteful upgrade - I imagine most OOT fans would know what I mean by that. Think the Star Wars equivalent of the Blade Runner final cut. I do tend to give that film a bit more leeway than most though seeing every edition *except* the final cut is compromised by corporate meddling. That I will not abide.

 

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Well, I know that the final cut is generally considered superior but I actually prefer the original international cut -  I saw the DC first and I thought it was ok, but I only fell in love with the film when I saw the original (In a crappy LD transfer at the time). I like the narration and I prefer the original colour palette. Hell, I admit, I even like the original happy ending. And I like the original FX.

Optical FX, while admittedly usually less realistic, have a kind of interesting look, which I find very aesthetically pleasing. I actually like every single of those recomposited shots that I posted before better in the original version than the SE ones, the SE ones just lack the charm and character of the originals, they just look like every other effect today does.

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The subtitles out-of-frame and being activated by the player aren't too uncommon in movies in general. Gran Torino does that too, sadly. I hate, hate, HATE blu-ray subtitles. The fonts just look so strange to me.

A Goon in a Gaggle of 'em

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But are we talking about language subtitle options accessible through the menu, or are we talking about subtitles that are actually a part of the film?  For the former, I don't care how they make their subtitles as they're not actually a part of the movie.  But for the latter, yes, it is extremely annoying.

There is no lingerie in space…

C3PX said: Gaffer is like that hot girl in high school that you think you have a chance with even though she is way out of your league because she is sweet and not a stuck up bitch who pretends you don’t exist… then one day you spot her making out with some skinny twerp, only on second glance you realize it is the goth girl who always sits in the back of class; at that moment it dawns on you why she is never seen hanging off the arm of any of the jocks… and you realize, damn, she really is unobtainable after all. Not that that is going to stop you from dreaming… Only in this case, Gaffer is actually a guy.

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I guess that is the whole point of the player generated subtitles - the foreign language versions. STAR WARS never got dubbing on DVD here in the Czech Republic but say in France or Germany, when people watch with dubbing, they have the crawl in their language and the forced subtitles in their language. And from what I hear, Lucas likes dubbing, which is why all the prequels were dubbed here in cinemas (as if they weren't bad enough on their own).

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But if the crawl is in foreign languages... obviously that's hardcoded into the picture and not player-generated.  I mean, it seems to reason that you could either use alternate angles (preferred) or just have language-specific text hardcoded for each region.

There is no lingerie in space…

C3PX said: Gaffer is like that hot girl in high school that you think you have a chance with even though she is way out of your league because she is sweet and not a stuck up bitch who pretends you don’t exist… then one day you spot her making out with some skinny twerp, only on second glance you realize it is the goth girl who always sits in the back of class; at that moment it dawns on you why she is never seen hanging off the arm of any of the jocks… and you realize, damn, she really is unobtainable after all. Not that that is going to stop you from dreaming… Only in this case, Gaffer is actually a guy.

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Yeah, sure but it would cost more money and take more time and you can't expect LFL to do that...

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But I'm just saying that if they go so far as to recreate the title crawl in every available language rather than simply going the easier route of translating them in the player-generated subtitle track, where's the logic that the film's subtitles (in its native language release no less) be in the player-generated subtitle track?

I guess I'm just saying I don't necessarily follow you when you say that foreign language barriers are the reason why the film's subtitles be player generated rather than hard coded.

There is no lingerie in space…

C3PX said: Gaffer is like that hot girl in high school that you think you have a chance with even though she is way out of your league because she is sweet and not a stuck up bitch who pretends you don’t exist… then one day you spot her making out with some skinny twerp, only on second glance you realize it is the goth girl who always sits in the back of class; at that moment it dawns on you why she is never seen hanging off the arm of any of the jocks… and you realize, damn, she really is unobtainable after all. Not that that is going to stop you from dreaming… Only in this case, Gaffer is actually a guy.

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RE: Subtitles

I don't think branching really works well enough for what you describe.  The crawl presents a unique opportunity to get in/get-out as far as the branching goes.  And the crawl is- what? 30 seconds?  What would be the total run time of all subtitled scenes in RotJ?  Assuming you have to do it scene-by-scene instead of shot-by-shot (due to the non-seamlessness of branching) you'd be looking at a substantial runtime.

Are subtitles not any better on BD?  I thought the increased resolution and raw computing power would allow for some nice anti-aliased/high res fonts for BD subs, but I don't think I've yet seen any subs on BD.

IT'S MY TRILOGY, AND I WANT IT NOW!

"[George Lucas] rebooted the franchise in 1997 without telling anyone." -skyjedi2005

"Yeah, well, George says a lot of things..." a young 1997 xhonzi on RASSM

"They're my movies." -George Lucas. 19 people won oscars for their work on Star Wars (1977) and George Lucas wasn't one of them.

Rewrite the Prequels!

 

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I don't personally think branching is necessary or even the most intuitive solution.  Just have the damned subtitles burned into the picture like they're supposed to be!  If foreign languages are included in your releases, let those subtitle translations be in the subtitle track, and let them be in the matte.  It's as simple as that.  Everybody wins.

And if I was one of those foreign viewers, I'd prefer the ORIGINAL English crawl to be there, and let the translation for it be in the subtitle track as well.

There is no lingerie in space…

C3PX said: Gaffer is like that hot girl in high school that you think you have a chance with even though she is way out of your league because she is sweet and not a stuck up bitch who pretends you don’t exist… then one day you spot her making out with some skinny twerp, only on second glance you realize it is the goth girl who always sits in the back of class; at that moment it dawns on you why she is never seen hanging off the arm of any of the jocks… and you realize, damn, she really is unobtainable after all. Not that that is going to stop you from dreaming… Only in this case, Gaffer is actually a guy.

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Yeah, I would have thought so too. I would have thought they could even have subtitles that could be switched on and off and yet look like the original subs on BD.

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Harmy said:

^ What Zombie said is exactly what I said before but in better words!!!

And in the shots that were originally planed to be optical composites, the generation loss is absolutely minimal, because they used 70mm film to shoot the blue screen elements and then they composited all the elements one by one on one film strip. So only one generation was lost and that was compensated for by using the 70mm film. So it is quite possible that a lot of the original finished composites were just as clean as the live action photography, if not even cleaner due to being handled in lab conditions only.

This is a common mistake to make i have made it before.  Star Wars effects were done in VistaVision, they considered using 65mm but went with VistaVision.  Of course the live action footage was shot 2:35:1 with anamorphic lenses on panavision cameras using regular 35mm film.

 

From what i understand vistavision is 35mm on its side for a larger negative area for the composite optical effects.

“Always loved Vader’s wordless self sacrifice. Another shitty, clueless, revision like Greedo and young Anakin’s ghost. What a fucking shame.” -Simon Pegg.

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To clarify: yes, Gaff, it's the language spoken Hmong (spell?) language parts that are subtitled below the frame - unlike in the theatrical release, where the subs were in frame. Not referring to closed captioning.

A Goon in a Gaggle of 'em

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  Star Wars effects were done in VistaVision, they considered using 65mm but went with VistaVision.  Of course the live action footage was shot 2:35:1 with anamorphic lenses on panavision cameras using regular 35mm film.

 

From what i understand vistavision is 35mm on its side for a larger negative area for the composite optical effects.

 

When ILM was founded Paramount was throwing out all its Vista Vision equipment so they bought up a whole lot of cameras and other equipment for next to nothing. They then built their own custom cameras and optical printers from the parts. VistaVision was developed for Paramount in the 1950's as a rival to Cinemascope and other widescreen processes. Its basically 35mm film run sideways through the camera so each "frame" is essentially two 35mm frames side by side effectively doubling the frame size. This also elininated the need for bulky anamorphic lenses and the associated distortion problems of the early cinemascope lenses. And because it used ordinary 35mm film it was cheaper to use than 65mm. 

The theory of using this for optical effects composites is that while different generations of VistaVision film would degrade, you'd elminate some of that degradation when you shrank the final output to 35mm - this would "hide" the extra grain and sharpen the image up.

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Well i was basically reiterating what i read from John Dykstra's article in the 1977 star wars issue of American Cinematographer, a mag that also describes building the Dykstraflex motion control system, and creating the DOLBY mixes for the film, quite indispensable even today.

 

“Always loved Vader’s wordless self sacrifice. Another shitty, clueless, revision like Greedo and young Anakin’s ghost. What a fucking shame.” -Simon Pegg.

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Of course Dykstra's process for how the effects were to be done seems to have been optimized for speed and simplicity. It worked beautifully of course on the original Star Wars trilogy and Battlestar Galactica but it is somewhat less elegant and produced a rougher result than the setup Douglas Trumbull developed which was used primarily on Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Star Trek: The Motion Picture and Blade Runner. Of course Dykstra's setup was obviously better suited to rapid motion and was good for producing shots in volume. But I always thought Trumbull had the edge in producing images of genuine beauty and elegance. On the original Star Wars, and to a lesser extent its sequels, the process could not really handle anything but completely matte surfaces - while Trumbull seemed to make all the early headway with shooting glossy and even transparent objects and getting clean composites with them. Everyone cites Star Wars as *the* effects breakthrough of the late 1970's but I personally always thought the effects in Close Encounters of the Third Kind were even more jaw dropping.

Its all very interesting. I'd love to see a standalone documentary about optical/photochemical visual effects.

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Really? I always thought that some of the FX in Close Encounters looked a bit cheap with all the fake looking light beams and stuff. And some of the FX in Blade Runner were really good but some were rather mediocre. I'm not saying that all FX in SW were perfect either though but that's what makes the FX in all these films interesting.

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the thing with Close Encounters is a lot of the effects are completely invisible. There are many scenes one wouldn't give a second glance at that are in fact marvels of effects technology. Close Encounters was also somehwat more advanced than Star Wars in terms of the close integration of live action and effects - it was years ahead of its time in that regard. I don't think Star Wars made use of motion control on the live action shoot but Close Encounters did. The first Star Wars mostly cuts from a 100% live action shot to a 100% effects shot and then back again. Close Encounters however, blends things together in way that was remarkably prescient. Close Encounters as far as I know was also the first film to attempt to composite CGI into live action footage but the particular shots were dropped and never completed. The film also boasts a much wider array of different effects techniques than Star Wars. The difference for me is that while ILM's staff were exceptionally talented, Doug Trumbull is a genius.

As for Blade Runner, well, in my opinion nothing in any film in the Star Wars trilogy comes *close* to the gob smacking beauty and atmosphere of those effects shots.  It doesn't even compare. Star Wars remained unsurpassed in sheer complexity and volume of shots for many years but artistically its not in the same league. Another thing about Blade Runner that is amazing is how Trumbull was able to achieve some extremely complex multi-pass, multi-element shots in-camera on a single piece of film without needing to resort to optical printing and the associated generation loss.

 

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Well, that I can completely agree with. But in terms of the ability to make you believe that what you're seeing is real it is my opinion that STAR WARS succeeds better than any of those films.

Also, you're talking about how great these effects were in those films, yet you would prefer them recomposited digitally, so that in effect they wouldn't be the same original awesome effects created at the time?