NFBisms said:
Channel72 said:
The most charitable interpretation I can come up with is Rian Johnson was going for something along the lines of a “Wizard of Oz” type message, where it turns out the Scarecrow and Cowardly Lion had all the brains or courage they needed all along, and just needed to believe in themselves to access it. Something like that. That is sort of compatible with what happens with Rey’s journey of self-discovery, where she sort of self-learns the Force. There’s nothing inherently wrong with a message like that, but it’s not a fit for Star Wars and what was established before, where the Force requires a mentor to learn and is already part of a pre-packaged, venerated mythology.
For me, it’s consistent to the OT in that Luke’s power was always himself, his love of his friends, what he would see in his father - not his training. I think the path to the Force clearly has many different forks either way, otherwise what even is “the Dark Side”? and what is Luke even doing through ANH into Empire if not imperfectly wielding the Force with little to no training? He doesn’t have mastery of himself or his emotions when he’s doing backflips on Dagobah. In the arc of his “training”, that movie ends with him failing to complete it.
Well, I mean, the Original Trilogy pretty clearly presents the Force as something that must be learned under the tutelage of a mentor. Ben Kenobi spoke of his “pupil(s)”, and he briefly mentored Luke, who was then trained further by Yoda. All attempts by fans to downplay this aspect (in order to bring the OT more in line with the Sequels) exploit the fact that the script for Empire Strikes Back plays very fast and loose with chronology, such that Luke’s time spent on Dagobah can be interpreted as having been relatively brief - perhaps lasting no longer than a few days.
But this is really wishful thinking. Empire Strikes Back at least wants to make us feel like Luke spent quite some time training on Dagobah. If there was no “B Plot” with Han and Leia, we would assume Luke was there for months or years. But the plot mechanics require the “A Plot” and “B Plot” to converge on Bespin in Act III, which has the unfortunate side effect (for anyone who bothers to think about it) of severely truncating Luke’s training. This has vexed fans for decades, leading to all sorts of “grasping at straws”, like invoking Einstein’s General Relativity to increase Luke’s stay on Dagobah. Obviously, Lawrence Kasdan wasn’t thinking about anything like that. Instead, Kasdan used standard “film language” to convey the impression that Luke spent “some unknown but significant amount of time” training with Yoda on Dagobah. Kasdan also used standard “film language” to briskly propel the audience through an action-filled chase through an asteroid field with Han and Leia, happening concurrently with Luke’s training. The chronology is hand-wavy enough to leave room for interpretation, but it’s pretty hard to come up with a non-contrived way for Luke to have spent months or years training on Dagobah. Nonetheless, this is NOT a thematic issue. It is simply a logistical/pacing issue with the script. Clearly, Kasdan wanted the audience to come away with the impression that becoming a Jedi Knight is a significant mental and physical undertaking that requires serious training under an experienced Jedi Master. Yoda’s dialogue makes this pretty explicitly clear, and the Prequels make this undeniably George Lucas’ most likely intent.
So while it’s technically true that Luke barely even trained at all in the OT, this is more of a structural plot oversight than an intentional thematic element. Indeed, in earlier drafts of Empire Strikes Back, Luke returns to Dagobah at the end to immediately resume training with Yoda.
In contrast, the Sequels show us that Rey sort of just “downloads the Force” after her “mind-meld” with Kylo Ren. She just starts spontaneously developing new Force powers with no guidance from anyone. This is completely different than what happens in the OT, where Luke only starts becoming powerful after training with Yoda. Of course, you can pick this apart by pointing out an instance where Luke spontaneously seems to “self-learn” a new Force power, like when he first uses telekinesis on Hoth in desperation. But isolated incidents like this are clearly supplemental to Luke’s overall journey towards Jedi Knight-hood, which primarily involves training with an experienced Jedi Master. Things like Luke’s devotion to his friends or love for his father are also supplemental traits that help complete his unique journey, but the bulk of his onscreen journey from “farm boy” to Jedi Master happens mostly through mentorship and training. It’s only due to some faulty plot chronology in ESB along with plot constraints in ROTJ that we are forced to conclude that Luke somehow increased his Jedi skills off-screen without Yoda or Ben Kenobi. But this observation doesn’t factor thematically into what the films want to tell us about the Force. ESB pretty unambiguously emphasizes that learning the Force requires a mentor and a serious mental devotion to training.
Rey’s sudden, spontaneous ability to use the Force in Force Awakens was, in fact, such a weird departure from the OT that many fans initially assumed (wrongly) that the movie was hinting that Rey had already been trained by a Jedi Master (perhaps she was even Luke’s daughter), but she had amnesia or whatever, and her spontaneous Force powers were the result of her prior training coming back somehow. Obviously, this idea was abandoned after TLJ came out, solidifying the spontaneous “self-learning” of Force powers as the new, de-facto way the Force works in the Sequels, at least for Rey. (But apparently Kylo still requires training, per Snoke’s dialogue.)
Also, Yoda’s “size matters not” line obviously can’t be taken too literally. Clearly, lifting an X-Wing requires more mental effort (even if it’s just more effort to believe) than lifting a small rock. And if size really doesn’t matter at all, Yoda should just use the Force to fling the Death Star into the nearest black hole and call it a day.