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THX 1138 "preservations" + the 'THX 1138 Italian Cut' project (Released) — Page 48

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Jonno said:

Don't forget Walter Murch - the visual/audio montages have his fingerprints all over them (especially the opening).

Definitely. A real masterpiece in sound design.

Jonno said:

Referring to your earlier question, I assume the 2004 version's subtitle was a marketing ruse aimed at those who hadn't heard of it - it's the director's cut of the film, and that director is none other than GEORGE LUCAS!

Of course, as you rightly suggest, it isn't really a director's cut - it's a film where large chunks have been remade. The "We couldn't achieve what we wanted to at the time" mantra is especially hollow in this case - of course they couldn't achieve these CG vistas in the early 70s, no-one could... they simply made the best film they could under the circumstances (subsequent studio meddling aside).

Agree, it's most likely what you suggest, marketing, the title is just so damn stupid, just call it what it is instead, a Special Edition. Wonder if it was Warner Bros or Lucas himself who was behind the title. Is it still there on the blu-ray cover?

Jonno said:

What's particularly frustrating is how beautiful the restored (as opposed to altered) footage frequently is, particularly on the BD. Sadly I think this might be too big a repair job even for an Adywan or a Harmy...

Except the resolution and clarity of the footage, personally I'm not that fond of how it looks as it's sometimes so far removed from the original, the raw documentary style of the original is gone, degrained, high contrast look with skintones that are often ash gray or blue. But I agree that some scenes look very good though, it's just that you know the original could look even better if it was restored, that's what makes it even more frustrating.

The original version was quite grainy and even though the film is highly stylized in its photography, except for the limbo prison sequence which was handled by Haskell Wexler at a TV studio in LA, it was shot entirely on locations and used natural lighting as much as possible, the actors didn't even wear makeup.

Lucas in American Cinematographer, October 1971:

"I was well aware that there would be those in the audience who would be shocked by the graininess at first, but I was sure that after the first minute or two they would get used to the grain and simply accept it as part of the stylistic concept, the documentary approach."

I definitely recommend the article if you guys haven't read it, cannot find it at the moment but the main parts of it can be read here: http://books.google.se/books?id=P2P7pwHeZSkC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=THX+1138+American+Cinematographer&source=bl&ots=tIkANVWelz&sig=WXEwjpn7LkMhW2DgCYMoPUok2zs&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=gp36T7utHM7R4QTA4pCVBw&sqi=2&ved=0CFMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=THX%201138%20American%20Cinematographer&f=false

We want you to be aware that we have no plans—now or in the future—to restore the earlier versions. 

Sincerely, Lynne Hale publicity@lucasfilm.com

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Everything they say in the extras for THX completely flies in the face of what was actually done to the movie, I've never seen anything like it for pure bizarro world backwards crazy. I just hope GL didn't take possession of any material Warner had as part of the deal to create and release the 2004 version. Which seems unlikely knowing his MO. And unlike Star Wars there probably isn't much out there in private hands or unaccounted for. 

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 (Edited)

Yeah, that's what so disturbing about that release, it's so extremely revisionistic in its approach. (Is revisionistic even a real word?)

We want you to be aware that we have no plans—now or in the future—to restore the earlier versions. 

Sincerely, Lynne Hale publicity@lucasfilm.com

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Regarding alternate takes, check the scenes when THX visit SEN, almost all scenes Donald Pleasence did are lifted from other takes and digitally manipulated into the scenes, whenever there's a shot of the two actors in frame, his eyeline doesn't even match Duvalls', he's looking and talking in another direction, looks terrible. Those few scenes that are still left from the original in that scene is often digitally reframed, zoomed, shifted sideways or whatever, similar to what was done on Star Wars.

Even the lighting/cinematography on some original scenes have been tinkered with, actors faces that was earlier in shadows are suddenly in light etc. There's much more changes to this film than what most people realize, albeit subtle.

 

We want you to be aware that we have no plans—now or in the future—to restore the earlier versions. 

Sincerely, Lynne Hale publicity@lucasfilm.com

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msycamore said:

Jonno said:

What's particularly frustrating is how beautiful the restored (as opposed to altered) footage frequently is, particularly on the BD. Sadly I think this might be too big a repair job even for an Adywan or a Harmy...

Except the resolution and clarity of the footage, personally I'm not that fond of how it looks as it's sometimes so far removed from the original, the raw documentary style of the original is gone, degrained, high contrast look with skintones that are often ash gray. But I agree that some scenes look very good though, it's just that you know the original could look even better if it was restored, that's what makes it even more frustrating.

The original version was quite grainy and even though the film is highly stylized in its photography, except for the limbo prison sequence which was handled by Haskell Wexler at a TV studio in LA, it was shot entirely on locations and used natural lighting as much as possible, the actors didn't even wear makeup.

Lucas in American Cinematographer, October 1971:

"I was well aware that there would be those in the audience who would be shocked by the graininess at first, but I was sure that after the first minute or two they would get used to the grain and simply accept it as part of the stylistic concept, the documentary approach."

I definitely recommend the article if you guys haven't read it, cannot find it at the moment but the main parts of it can be read here: http://books.google.se/books?id=P2P7pwHeZSkC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=THX+1138+American+Cinematographer&source=bl&ots=tIkANVWelz&sig=WXEwjpn7LkMhW2DgCYMoPUok2zs&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=gp36T7utHM7R4QTA4pCVBw&sqi=2&ved=0CFMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=THX%201138%20American%20Cinematographer&f=false

Exactly. The original was photographed in Techniscope, which despite it's bad reputation as a cheap poor-man's Cinemascope and increased grain structure is (Along with VistaVision for the opposite reasons) IMO the best film widescreen process devised. The graininess becomes a character and the process has a specific grittier color palette available. Combine this with the fact that anamorphic lenses were unnecessary and you could do just about anything with the camera. This is how Sergio Leone was able to get his famed closeups so tightly, because the camera was using plain old spherical lenses and he realized what he could start doing. It allowed for a huge increase in creativity, and the films made in this process are some of the most cinematographically inventive ever made.

The new HD film is not a Techniscope movie. They tried to erase all signs of Techniscope, film grain, color, browns, and parts of the original concept. And what the heck is that stupid plastic lobster bug thing SEN sees in the subway? You tell me GL.

VADER!? WHERE THE HELL IS MY MOCHA LATTE? -Palpy on a very bad day.
“George didn’t think there was any future in dead Han toys.”-Harrison Ford
YT channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DamnFoolIdealisticCrusader

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Agree, it's a nice format. And fitted this films style perfectly. I envy you captainsolo, who have had the pleasure of seeing some of the Leone films on the big screen. Must've been great.

Also with a consistantly grainy movie, after a short while the grain disappears. The mind becomes used to it and filters it out. But the texture and detail is still there.

We want you to be aware that we have no plans—now or in the future—to restore the earlier versions. 

Sincerely, Lynne Hale publicity@lucasfilm.com

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It was. Do it if you ever can. You can also easily tell the difference between new and original, like THX. The 2003 English extended GBU did not seem all that impressive on the big screen, whereas Fistful was stunning on a smaller screen in the same venue. (Restored in Italy to boot.) Duck, You Sucker looked great in size but I wasn't too happy with MGM's restoration work or the 5.1 mix. Best of all was the print of For a Few which was so degraded that the theater had posted signs offering money back to those who didn't like degraded prints. That movie truly came alive, even with one shot gone pink, damage popping up, and the mono being degrade so that the opening  half was too low and the ending was ear piercingly loud. Sadly, this was MGM's best archive print and after their Leone work had been completed.

THX should look more like The IPCRESS File than AOTC. Maybe a slightly better or faster stock in 6 years, but otherwise rather similar.

VADER!? WHERE THE HELL IS MY MOCHA LATTE? -Palpy on a very bad day.
“George didn’t think there was any future in dead Han toys.”-Harrison Ford
YT channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DamnFoolIdealisticCrusader

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 (Edited)

The dollar trilogy at the cinema? Wow, neither I have ever seen it and I live in Italy!
I don't know much about the restored versions and I call myself a Sergio Leone's fan. Although... still a better fan that those who call Eastwood's character from For A Few Dollars More "manco" just because it's listed so on imdb and believe that Manco is his actual name.

But I digress... the grain was indeed part of THX. As I said Lucas should have just recycled his own idea of Orwell 1984 into a new film instead of fiddling eternally with his own 70's movies, continuously updating them to the latest fashion in cinematography (such as crystal clean images and CGI-a-lot).

For me the CGI bug that substituted the rat was the biggest slap in the face.

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It looked more like a freaking lobster to me. ;)

Joe, Manco, Blondie, Mr. Cheroot-it doesn't matter...unless you're talking to someone who weirdly thinks each film and character are separate.

VADER!? WHERE THE HELL IS MY MOCHA LATTE? -Palpy on a very bad day.
“George didn’t think there was any future in dead Han toys.”-Harrison Ford
YT channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DamnFoolIdealisticCrusader

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Believe me, some people REALLY believe that Eastwood character's name is Joe in the first, Manco in the second.. etc and they even get annoyed if you explain the truth to them, I guess that's what I get from hanging around imdb forums.

Anyway, for those who might be wondering about Manco, it is actually "monco" and this is what it means http://www.wordreference.com/iten/monco

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I thought it was clever as a nickname. Try explaining to them that GBU is possibly a prequel. Heads explode.

VADER!? WHERE THE HELL IS MY MOCHA LATTE? -Palpy on a very bad day.
“George didn’t think there was any future in dead Han toys.”-Harrison Ford
YT channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DamnFoolIdealisticCrusader

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SilverWook said:

What's equally amazing is how little publicity the changes got compared to the Special Editions. ... This also seems to be the beginning of the trend to not even credit the people who worked on the new shots.

msycamore said:

... What surprises me the most, is the extreme re-editing that took place, I simply cannot understand the reason for it other than it was done just for the sake of re-doing it.

Unfortunately, the reason is ... who George Lucas is. Once you know -- "I'm a '60s, West Coast, liberal, radical, artsy, dyed-in-the-wool 99 percenter before there was such a thing" [George Lucas, 1/18/2012] -- his being a 1984-ish communist-party-faithful explains it all (see http://originaltrilogy.com/forum/topic.cfm/My-STAR-WARS-Thesis-I-need-help/post/569749/#TopicPost569749 ).


"Nikolai Yezhov, walking with Stalin in the top photo from the 1930s. Following his execution, Yezhov was edited out of the photo by Soviet censors. Yezhov became an 'unperson'." - Wikipedia: Nineteen Eighty-Four . No mention of there being an "edit"; no credit to the "editor", either.

And so ... the original THX 1138 has become an "unmovie". :)

To paraphrase Group Capt. Lionel Mandrake (Dr. Strangelove): "It was just Lucas's way of having a bit of fun, the swine. Strange thing is he makes such bloody good movies."

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THX 1138 has become an "unmovie" LOL! I'll keep that in mind.

I would be careful calling Lucas a proto-communist though.

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msycamore said:

I played around with the 16mm footage today to see if I could get it to look somewhat acceptable, here's my result on "The Lost Scene." http://www.sendspace.com/file/twyqdo

Let me know what you think. Ignore the audio, at the moment I don't know what the heck is causing it to get out of sync!

Before

After

I'm afraid there's not that much color left to work with but I do think it's watchable in this state, maybe Puggo or someone else with more experience than me when it comes to color correcting could get it to look even better for an eventual "grindhouse DVD."

It's an improvement but a more effective approach is needed (BTW, what is your approach?) to make the best of the remaining faded color (in RGB, the red-blue suffers the most from fade). For example, this is a pretty tough frame on which to adjust white balance because there are no visible highs, mediums, and lows (yes, all three) of guaranteed grey objects on this source, except for bright white uniforms.

However, we can cheat (oops, did I say that?) and use as guide an original print. In this case, I capped old broadcasts from TNT (fullscreen) and Bravo (widescreen) -- say "hello" Coilly (nyuk, nyuk, nyuk):

Well, what do you know, that background wall was originally grey! Cheats are good! My personal preference for accurate color is of the widescreen, but for sake of A-B comparison, I've used the fullscreen for this demonstration.

First, locate high (1), medium (2), and low (3) originally-grey-areas to sample:

Of course, getting a good grey-scale spread is key to good color-correction. Sometimes, one simply cannot use a single frame and must sample across multiple frames (of the same scene) to get the needed spread. Also, a sample will be better if taken by an "eye-dropper" that can grab a radius of pixels for an average value (minimizes noise errors). The following are RGB values pulled from the 16mm source and TNT target areas:

R ... G ... B
----- ---- ----
157 218 183 - 1 "high" source area
201 198 212 - 1 "high" target area
----- ---- ----
129 146 129 - 2 "medium" source area
123 122 127 - 2 "medium" target area
----- ---- ----
112 078 083 - 3 "low" source area
085 085 085 - 3 "low" target area

Then use the source-target points for input-output values to skew the R-G-B scales for color compensation:

And, yes, it works:

If the color-fade is mostly uniform throughout the 16mm print, a single/best adjustment (or sampled RGB points, from across the entire movie, averaged together) may suffice for the entire film.

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^ Very nice results.

The approach was just me playing around with colormill in VirtualDub, but yes the results in my sample wasn't that good, as you could see, the whites had still too much green and the skintones were still unnatural, your example is a great improvement, I plan to give this another shot and also fix the audio when I have the patience and time for it, I guess it was something to do with the pulldown applied. Thanks for the suggestions and feedback, I think this could be of great use for Puggo if he ever attempt a color correction.

We want you to be aware that we have no plans—now or in the future—to restore the earlier versions. 

Sincerely, Lynne Hale publicity@lucasfilm.com

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Never knew there were any widescreeen showings on cable. I can't recall even seeing it on TCM before the DE came along. Same damn video master...

Where were you in '77?

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Also, if you Spaced Ranger or anyone else is willing to give the 16mm footage a shot with your methods, let me know and I'll send it to you, all help is appreciated. The work on the LD is taking all my time at the moment.

We want you to be aware that we have no plans—now or in the future—to restore the earlier versions. 

Sincerely, Lynne Hale publicity@lucasfilm.com

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msycamore did you ever check out the Italian tape in the end?

With the subtitling I'm at the limbo scene where they discuss a plan to escape

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thxita said:

msycamore did you ever check out the Italian tape in the end?

No, I haven't. But I'll let you know as soon as I've checked it out and we know for sure what cut it is. Hope it differs from your broadcasted version.

We want you to be aware that we have no plans—now or in the future—to restore the earlier versions. 

Sincerely, Lynne Hale publicity@lucasfilm.com

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If there's a third version of the film, my head will explode.

Where were you in '77?

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Why are you hoping that it differs from the broadcast version? Are you crazy? LOL that would mean that you need to save yet another version ;-)

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Well, the guy you talked to who worked in that book store, said there was the '76 release (I assume this is what we have preserved) and an Italian re-release in '78 or '79, I just thought it would be interesting if it is the re-release version, and if it is, I would guess it was treated with a new dub with all the additional scenes and audio work needed for that cut?

 

That your 16mm print contains "the lost SEN scene" is still a big mystery to me when everything else in that print match the regular home video version. But when it comes to the tinkerer Lucas it wouldn't actually surprise me if he cut that scene differently when it was time for the video release in '82. It wouldn't be that weird if people didn't take notice or document it if he shortened that little scene a few years after its '78 re-release. I like it but the longer conversation is not exactly an necessary inclusion, in the end it must have been Lucas himself who decided to cut it for some reason as it was probably left in by WB in '71 and as we know, it was also in the Italian release.

We want you to be aware that we have no plans—now or in the future—to restore the earlier versions. 

Sincerely, Lynne Hale publicity@lucasfilm.com

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Just ran across a review of THX 1138 in a March 1972 issue of the UK film magazine 'Films Illustrated' (Three stars out of four)

Nothing particularly amazing about that - but it lists the running time as 95 minutes !

Probably a typo, does anyone have a copy of 'Monthly Film Bulletin' from 1972 to cross check ?

 

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msycamore said:

Well, the guy you talked to who worked in that book store, said there was the '76 release (I assume this is what we have preserved) and an Italian re-release in '78 or '79, I just thought it would be interesting if it is the re-release version, and if it is, I would guess it was treated with a new dub with all the additional scenes and audio work needed for that cut?

It would be the first time in the history of Italian dubbing to have a re-dub after only two years from the first release, but then again this film did have a peculiar story on its Italian distribution.
I still couldn't get a hold of the curator of the first dub... but I'm now in touch with a professional dubber (voice of Steve Buscemi) so I might ask him if the guy is still alive.

About the SEN scene, I find it very nice... playing with the kids and everything. It shows that he's not a villain, I never considered him to be one but that scene surely adds more humanity to the character.

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Coily returns!

THX never ran on TV. That's why it popping up on TCM was such a big deal to me as a kid.

It's beginning to look like the only way we'll ever get all our questions answered is to find prints of the '71 release version and the the '78 Director's re-release. As if anyone's really surprised. ;)

VADER!? WHERE THE HELL IS MY MOCHA LATTE? -Palpy on a very bad day.
“George didn’t think there was any future in dead Han toys.”-Harrison Ford
YT channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DamnFoolIdealisticCrusader