As is often the case, I ask you to forgive the formatting weirdness. Especially I ask that the reader forgive the overuse of caps, as the proxy server I'm using won't allow me to italicize. If you take the capitalization too strongly, imagine I merely used italics for emphasis.
darth_ender had before said:
"There is an inherent advantage for the believers when using the word 'know' in debate. The atheist holds that in order for something to be true, it must be demonstrable through observation and scientific experimentation. A falsifiable experiment is necessary to actually disprove something. From Wikipedia."
CP3S then said:
"I think you are generalizing quite a lot here, and being very presumptuous. Not all atheists are materialistic atheists or ascribe strictly to scientific thought, or require demonstration or falsifiability to disbelieve in God or gods.
"And even for those of us who do, you're trying to spin the scientific process in a way that makes it sound extraordinarily limiting, in a way that it isn't to most of us. Ultimately, a scientist knows that we don't know even a small fraction of everything there is to know, and that the knowledge we do have is just a starting point to greater discovery and free thought. Where you make it sound like a brick wall that stops us in our tracks, it is really a wide open gateway and a series of bridges and roads to all sorts of exciting places that are still in the process of being built and paved."
darth_ender now sayeth:
Actually, believe it or not, I included an extra couple of sentences discussing atheists who do not fit the "scientific" mold. I removed it because I thought it detracted from my point. Now I see I should have left it. Yes, an atheist can believe in anything...except in a god of any sort: 'a-' meaning 'without,' 'theos' meaning 'god' (of any type), '-ist' meaning 'one who subscribes to that way of thinking.' But they can believe in the tooth fairy, fortune telling, horoscopes, or whatever. I should have been more specific in that I was referring to those who actually claim to hold to a truly scientific mindset. (I was alerted to this common misconception around 5 or 6 years ago when this idiot who wrote for the Arizona Daily Wildcat named Taylor Kessinger wrote a very condescending piece criticizing atheists who were, in his view, superstitious about other things; though he had often been condescending towards Christians without much backlash, you should have seen the responses to that article; I'll see if I can find it online; time lapse...ah, looks like Google gets some hits, but then I get the 404 error).
But don't misunderstand my intention, because you are actually reinforcing my point. I know that scientists know that they do not know everything. They acknowledge that they cannot. Those atheists who are truly scientific admit that they cannot possibly know those things they cannot test, even though they also acknowledge that just because it cannot be tested does not make it nonexistent or unreal. Thus, since God is untestable, a truly scientific atheist cannot with full conviction 'know' that God does not exist, but rather can be firmly convinced based on a perceived lack of evidence. Those that 'know' that God doesn't exist are not acting truly scientifically.
darth_ender earlier said:
"For this reason, I can see where the agnostic comes from, but not the atheist. The agnostic does not believe God exists, yet reserves ultimate judgment. The atheist on the other hand feels that they can somehow disprove God's existence, though such is scientifically impossible. In other words, they are contradicting the only source of truth they even accept: scientific experimentation."
CP3S followed with:
"From a strictly scientific standpoint, there is absolutely no reason to feel the need to disprove the existence of God. It is not that complicated."
darth_ender now replies with:
I agree. There IS no need to disprove him. It is not a falsifiable experiment. But as such, while one may criticize the testing of the reality of God, one cannot either prove or disprove his existence. Ergo, though one may hold a firm conviction that God does not exist based on a perceived lack of evidence, one cannot truly say with certainty that he/she 'knows' God does not exist.
CP3S went on to say:
"I'm going to use Odin, because he is by far the most badass god who ever existed. (See what I did there?)
"Now I am pretty sure none of you theists believe Odin exists. In fact, I am willing to bet you guys know Odin doesn't exist. The very idea of believing in this ancient Nord god in this day and age is silly. But at one time for a group of people who lived long ago, it would have been offensive to walk up to them and say Odin doesn't exist. It's very likely you would end up with a battle axe embedded in your skull, in the name of Odin, of course. Perhaps some of them would have just tisk tisked your lack of faith, or challenged you to disprove Odin, ranted about how their belief liberates them, or simply handed you a banana. Who knows.
"The definition of "atheist" is: "A person who does not believe in the existence of God or gods."
"Darth_Ender, Warb, Mrebo, and any other theist here, I could be way off on this and just wildly assuming, but I am willing to bet you are all atheist. If you only believe in one god, it means there are hundreds of gods you don't believe in, or that you hold an atheist stance toward. In the end, I simply disbelieve in one less god than the countless number of gods you don't believe in. The same way you find no reason you should believe in Ra, I find no reason I should believe in your god."
darth_ender is now replying with:
In my mind you are correct in all that you say here, except for a bit of semantics. I won't argue much because I think it beside the point, but just for clarity, atheism does not mean one doesn't believe in certain gods, but rather that one does not believe in ANY gods: completely without belief in a divine being. Thus, I am not an atheist towards Odin or Ra or Jupiter. I don't believe in them, true, but I am still not without belief in a Divine Being. Everything else in the above quote does not disagree with what I am trying to say.
darth_ender earlier said:
"Something I have noticed, and it's just an observation and may not be correct, but I feel that more atheists tend to have a chip on their shoulders than agnostics. It seems that because 'Mom sent me to Catholic school' or 'Bible-thumpin' George W. Bush started a crusade against Islam' or 'Evangelicals won't accept homosexuality as an alternative lifestyle,' therefore 'because I disagree with what some religious individuals have done to ruin my life or poison the world, God cannot possibly exist.' One may use this as evidence in their personal quiver, but still cannot actually disprove God. They may only support their theory, but they cannot 'know' that God does not exist."
CP3S then pointed out:
"Religion has done and does do a lot of shitty things. While I tend to be much more open minded about religion and its positive sides, I certainly cannot fault people for speaking out against it."
darth_ender now respondes with:
Nor I. That is not my point. My point is that the religion and those that hold to it are not exactly evidence that God does not exist. Let's turn this around. Nazis believed in the principles of evolution. Utilizing those principles, they theorized that they were a master race, that others were inferior, and some so inferior that they were not worthy of existence. Thus, these 'subhumans' were sent to extermination camps. So does the crappy use of an idea disprove evolution? Obviously not. It merely shows that humans can take an idea and twist it for evil use. The same applies with those religions and the people who have wielded them to do crappy things. It doesn't disprove God, it just discredits certain followers of him.
darth_ender previously said:
"Religious persons on the other hand are liberated in this sense. Their sources of knowledge are not limited to the scientific method (though they may be limiting themselves in other ways). They believe that God can prove his existence to them, and that they can 'know' he is real. The scientist may dispute this method, but the very fact that it is accepted on faith and not on scientific proof allows for a claim to knowledge, even if the non-believer disputes the reality of that knowledge."
Unimpressed, C3PS said::
"Wow. I don't even know where to begin in disagreeing with this, it is overwhelming."
So darth_ender cheerfully ;) said:
I hope you will find somewhere to begin, because I see no flaws in my logic, and I'm wondering if you misunderstand me. Let me summarize my point, with the hope that (relative) brevity will better explain what I mean:
Truly scientific atheists turn to one source for knowledge: the scientific method. They also acknowledge that nothing can be universally known, but can be demonstrated with great certainty. On the flip side, they acknowledge that there are things in this universe that cannot even be demonstrated with ANY level of certainty, but that do not preclude their existence. ACCORDING TO THEIR OWN SCIENTIFIC STANDARDS, and using the scientific principles that scientists hold in consensus, one cannot truly 'know' that there is no divine being, though one can certainly be convinced based on what they see as a lack of evidence. There is simply no falsifiable experiment to disprove him.
Meanwhile, religious persons do not turn to the scientific method as the only source of knowledge (far too often many believers do not look to it for knowledge at all, sadly). They turn to faith and personal revelation. According to THEIR own standards, one CAN know something with certainty; one CAN test something that is not scientifically testable. And thus, according to their own standards, one CAN know that there is a God.
My point is not to prove that God exists with this argument; it is philosophical, not scientific in nature. My point is that atheists and believers follow different standards, and according to those standards, the believer is free to 'know' (even if his/her 'knowledge' contradicts completely with the 'knowledge' of a different brand of believer, and even if the non-believer sees such knowledge as nothing more than foolish, unscientific superstition), while the atheist, FOLLOWING HIS/HER OWN STANDARDS, cannot truly claim to 'know' that God does not exist. Make sense?