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I have to say, I don't feel Luke going dark in ROTJ was under the surface the entire movie. In the way Luke is portrayed (acted, written) in ROTJ before he meets the emperor, I see zero sign of the dark side or struggle with it. I know that way back, like when making the film, Lucas said the black outfit was supposed to symbolise Luke's struggle with the dark side. But that sounds to me like just rationalization for putting Luke in a cool outfit, because I see zero struggle with the dark side in ROTJ before he meets the emperor. Luke is calm, collected and balanced. He even tries to negotiate politely with Jabba. He's the model of a good Jedi knight. Yes, he uses a force choke, but seeing as this was set in a portrayal of him that had no sign of the dark side, it ends up suggesting a force choke is ok for jedi to use rather than that Luke was dabbling in darkness. I think if the aim was to portray Luke as having troubles with darkness then they failed. It just doesn't come through. Only once he meets the emperor does he show any sign of the dark side. But his slide toward darkness in the presence of Vader and the emperor is portrayed vey convincingly, so that it works when he goes berserk at Vader.
Noting also, Luke's bionic hand, its damaging and the glove he puts over it is probably to some extent intended to symbolize elements of darkness in him, but this only works once he's in Vader's presence and chops off Vader's own bionic hand. Because actual darkness is nowhere to be seen in Luke earlier in the film. For example, we see him fight a whole bevy of foes in the Jabba section without the slightest sign of anger or lust for battle or going too far. Contrast that with Mace Windu with his I'm-badass act. Luke does look afraid in his fight with the Rancor, and fear leads to the dark side, but it seems so reasonable in that situation that it doesn't make you feel it's a sign of darkness and I doubt it was intended to be a sign of darkness. Nor does he show sign of special aggressive feelings toward the rancor. He does pull a gun on Jabba, which is aggressive, but that scene was getting confrontational anyway and he isn't foaming at the mouth or anything. He looks a bit bothered and aggressive in the speeder bike chase, but hardly unreasonably so, not in a way that looks like a guy losing control of himself. We've been told anger, aggression and hatred are the dark side and they're just not evident in Luke in the film before he meets the emperor. We can take note of the sinister implications of his black glove, but there's no follow-through in the character portrayal. And when he does meet the emperor, it is anger, hatred and aggression that's the problem, the very stuff that was absent before.
If Lucas wanted us to feel Luke was having problems with darkness, he should have shown it somewhere in the various situations he was in which aggression/anger problems might come to the surface in. As it is, it looks like Luke is having no such problems until he meets master manipulator Palpatine, in the presence of his father, while his rebel friends seemingly go to a doom orchestrated by Palpatine. So I don't see Luke as having any struggle with the dark side in ROTJ before he meets the emperor, because I don't feel it any time in the movie before he meets the emperor.
Contrast with dark siders Palpatine and Vader. Vader loses it every time an imperial screws up and then executes the guy. Palpatine seriously flips out once Luke refuses to be turned. This is the dark side. We see none of that in Luke in ROTJ before meeting the emperor. Nor anything like what Anakin showed in AOTC and ROTS. Look at Anakin in the Tusken village, or Anakin in his two fights with Dooku -that's the dark side. Loss of control, anger, malice. Like Luke when the emperor and Vader get him annoyed. But where is that or any hint of it earlier in ROTJ? Luke shows no sign of it. He's marked by distinct self-control. Thus the Luke-struggling-with-the-dark-side subplot does not work, except in his conflict with Vader and the emperor. Personally I suspect it was not something Lucas entered into more than half-heartedly, or else he would have put it more into the film.
There is a bit in the novelization where Yoda tells Luke there was vengeance in his heart when he was saving his friends. But this draws a big "Huh?" from me, because I see no sign of him being especially vengeful. The novelizations include things from Lucas that were for one reason or another not put in the film (maybe rejected? not considered important enough?), but they also include stuff invented by the novel writers. I don't trust the novelizations except where they agree with what's in the film (and then only as a guide to how we might be expected to interpret the film). Here the novelization is coming out with something that isn't supported by the film.
Some people think the subplot of Luke struggling with the dark side is important part of what's good about the film. Personally, I think the film does fine with what's actually on the screen -the story of a nice guy who usually has no big darkness problems but who gets worked up when faced with the master manipulator who probably corrupted his father and who's orchestrated the probable deaths of his friends. Luke certainly struggles with the dark side when he's in the Death Star and that's enough for the story.
As for ROTS and Anakin's turn, I heartily agree with anybody who says that was badly done. We see clear signs of Annie getting dark as early as AOTC, but his actual turn doesn't work. One minute he's still a good guy and a short while later he's agreeing with Palpatine that jedi are going to attack the senate and he's going off to kill kids (and not Tusken ones he can pretend are animals). If there was a convincing actual transformation in that interval, it might work, like if he suddenly seemed evil and sinister and maybe powerful as soon as he turns, but he seems like a wet noodle right after his turn and then there's Hayden Christensen's lame attempts at making the character seem sinister and evil. Petulant sulks and big frowns do not a dark sider make.
Mind you, by what was indicated in the OT, Anakin should have gone to the dark side after he totally lost it and murdered a whole village in AOTC. I think it's revisionist that he was able to do that without going over too the dark side. Granted, it's supposed to be the first step, but it should have been a lot more than a step.
The killing of the Tusken kids is a confused area. Clearly we are not supposed to feel it's as serious as killing kids in ROTS. Are we supposed to except Anakin's description of them as animals? After all, it's nasty to kill a whole lot of baby animals, but not as nasty as killing human children. In the OT, aliens are not always taken fully seriously as people. They are more so in the PT. But the Tusken Raiders are still portrayed as just vicious killers, as in them shooting at podracers for no reason. This leaves us in an uncomfortable position. We're in the new revised Star Wars universe that is full of increased integration of aliens and increased inclusiveness, but here we seem to be expected to treat the massacre of a bunch of alien children as not so serious. As if it's a mistake but not a cardinal sin. Padme just shrugs it off, while she's horrified by his ROTS child-killing. That double standard does not sit well the implied attitude of the prequels towards aliens.