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So I was rewatching Empire Strikes Back the other day. Every time I rewatch the OT I’m always amazed at how strongly these films manage to convey this illusion that the camera is simply a window into a real, three-dimensional world, and that just off-screen all sorts of things are happening in parallel with what we see in the frame. I posted a thread about this subject a while back.
But what really struck me specifically when rewatching Empire was a certain really extraordinary detail that contributes to conveying this illusion. Everyone remembers the scene in Echo Base where Han has decided to leave the Rebellion to go pay off Jabba, and Han and Leia get into a heated argument in a corridor. What is remarkable about this scene is that multiple times throughout the scene, Han and Leia are interrupted by random extras who walk between them or around them - just random anonymous Rebels going about their jobs. Some are carrying equipment, others are just hurrying down the hall. Han will often get out of the way, making room for the extra to squeeze by, while he’s in the middle of this heated, emotional argument with Leia.
There’s no plot or narrative reason for these constant interruptions. They happen entirely for realism (or “world-building” I guess). You rarely see this kind of realistic mundane detail portrayed in movies anymore. I can’t recall off hand a movie made after the early 1980s that does anything like this. Usually directors subscribe to a philosophy of economical film-making, where Chekhov’s Gun applies across the board, i.e. nothing happens onscreen unless it has significance to the plot or theme. Sure, pretty much every movie will have background extras, but they almost never interrupt the main action. The constant interruptions in the Echo Base corridor really convey this sense that Han and Leia are not merely “main characters”: they are real people that have to deal with the physical realities of a busy military base. This level of detail is incredibly rare to see in movies. Generally, a movie will instead make the Universe bend to the convenience of the main characters. Certainly, the later Prequel movies never did anything like this, where background environments are often artificially generated via CGI and never interact physically with main characters.
Interestingly, these constant hallway interruptions in Empire are not mentioned in the shooting script. So apparently Kershner or someone else simply improvised this, believing it contributed to the movie. It goes to show how much more immersive a movie can be when you have physical/practical sets, because it opens up all sorts of options for realistic interactions between the environment and characters.