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Doctor M's ÜberGuide for -Full- PAL to NTSC DVD Conversion v2.0 — Page 2

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Doctor M said:If you ever get too confused, Citizen's aspect ratio calculator is something I really couldn't live without.

Thank you!  I can usually calculate the aspect ratio myself: I was just checking because I have never converted fullscreen to fullscreen before.  In my head, it seemed as if simple resizing 720x576 to 720x480 would squish the picture, as there is no anamorphic stretch invovled, if you see what I mean, but obviously that is not the case.  I think the different PAR for NTSC fullscreen is the factor I was overloooking.

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Just think of it as 4x3 is 4x3 and 16x9 is 16x9.

The actually resolution is different only because of video systems, but it's stretched to the proper resolution on playback.  If you think about it 720x480 is actual 1.5:1 and 720x576 is 1.25:1 neither of which is really 4x3.

Dr. M

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 (Edited)

Updated a couple sentences in the subtitle conversion section: I now recommend Bilinear resizing instead of Mitchell or Lanczos3.

Having now played with BDSup2Sub more, I find that Lanczos3 is the sharpest, but it crushes some of the detail and can make text look a smooshed or lopsided.

Dr. M

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Okay a warning and heads up.

BDSup2Sub has a serious flaw.  I believe it's from cropping the subs too closely, but I'm not sure.

Either way, on some display devices (I see it on 3 different stand-alone players connected to CRTs), subtitles generated with this method will jitter up and down.

I can find no fix, I may have to remove the program from the guide... I'm not sure what to use as an alternative because there is nothing as convenient.

Edit: Also need to update the 25i to 29.97i to account for field order and suggest better deinterlacers.

Dr. M

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Incredibly I just noticed that I failed to mention the possibility of progressive video with phase shifts and or swapped fields (fields in a reversed order).

This type of video is simply progressive where the field order is off by one field.  Fixing it restores the image to progressive.

Will definitely have to mention it when I figure out what to do about the subtitles.

Has anyone played with BDSup2Sub yet?  I'm curious what results people are finding.

Dr. M

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Hi, I have a suggestion. Instead of using DVDShrink if the DVD goes over the DVD5 standard, after everything is muxed and such, why not use DVD Rebuilder? It seems to always have better quality results. Forgive me if this has been discussed prior and deemed an inferior method.

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Um, huh?  Are you on the right thread?

Dr. M

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Doctor M said:

If your DVD is less than 5% oversized, using DVD Shrink on it as a last step will have a negligible impact on quality. Any more and I’d strongly recommend stripping something or re-encoding some assets at a lower bitrate.

Oh, sorry I just realized how extremely vague I was being. I was wondering why in Part VII of your guide you recommended using DVDShrink if your final DVD (after muxing and adding menus) turned out to be a greater size than a single layer DVD. DVD Rebuilder normally yields better results in terms of video and audio quality even if the DVD being compressed is more than 5% oversized.

Anyway, it was just a suggestion, and I am admittedly not very tech savvy. In any case, thank you so much for this guide; it must have taken some time and effort to make.

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While I mentioned DVDShrink as an option if the final disc is oversized because for small percentages it's just faster (but it wasn't strongly recommended).

If you are going to go to the trouble of re-encoding, it makes more sense to do it from your scripts re-encoding the source PAL.

DVDShrink doesn't re-encode video, it compresses it by finding and dropping data where it can.  DVD Rebuilder would push the entire DVD, movie and extras, through a second re-encoding.  I would be more worried about how that would look.

Dr. M

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Hello I couldn't think exactly which thread to put this in; however since this question relates to PAL to NTSC conversion albeit a different kind than described here, I thought this might be the best place.
Anyway, I was just making a quick PAL to NTSC conversion for some friends, using the DGPulldown method Doctor M described here in his Reinventing the Wheel thread:

Doctor M said:


Now if you augment this by demuxing the audio and video then using DGPulldown from 25 fps to 29.97 fps and remuxing/authoring you have a different beast altogether.
I saw this for the first time today and thought it was genius, what they are doing is using IFO edit to fool the DVD player into resizing the video to NTSC for you. The DGPulldown keeps the video at 25 fps on the disc but the DVD player performs telecining on the fly up to 29.97 fps for you (no I didn't think that was possible either). The huge benefit is the audio does NOT have to be re-encoded. In fact nothing does. You're just tweaking a bunch of flags and let the hardware do the rest for you.

Now comes my question: If the PAL disc has an audio delay, when you remux will you use the exact same audio delay? I'm generally awful at calling how out of sync the audio is, so I was wondering if there was a way to calculate exactly what the new audio delay (if there is a new one.)

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The Aluminum Falcon said:

Hello I couldn't think exactly which thread to put this in; however since this question relates to PAL to NTSC conversion albeit a different kind than described here, I thought this might be the best place.
Anyway, I was just making a quick PAL to NTSC conversion for some friends, using the DGPulldown method Doctor M described here in his Reinventing the Wheel thread:

Doctor M said:


Now if you augment this by demuxing the audio and video then using DGPulldown from 25 fps to 29.97 fps and remuxing/authoring you have a different beast altogether.
I saw this for the first time today and thought it was genius, what they are doing is using IFO edit to fool the DVD player into resizing the video to NTSC for you. The DGPulldown keeps the video at 25 fps on the disc but the DVD player performs telecining on the fly up to 29.97 fps for you (no I didn't think that was possible either). The huge benefit is the audio does NOT have to be re-encoded. In fact nothing does. You're just tweaking a bunch of flags and let the hardware do the rest for you.

Now comes my question: If the PAL disc has an audio delay, when you remux will you use the exact same audio delay? I'm generally awful at calling how out of sync the audio is, so I was wondering if there was a way to calculate exactly what the new audio delay (if there is a new one.)

 

I am not DrM LOL but I have done these conversions a ton of times, when I get my PAL audio and it has a delay on it, for example -67 let's say, I will use DVDLab Pro, DelayCut or whatever you use and correct the PAL audio with the delay -67, then I would use EAC3to or BeSweet\BeLight to slow down to NTSC, then once you convert the video from PAL to NTSC, everything should be 100% in sync, not sure if this is how everyone else does it but it works for me, and knock on wood, I have not had any sync issues at all.

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The Aluminum Falcon: The method I was talking about there was described in detail on VideoHelp.com.

Supposedly it works great for some people, but after trying it on 3 stand alone plays, I had 3 failures.

I really don't recommend that method unless you know your play can do it and you don't intend to play the final DVD on anything else.

D_J is right about the better way to do it and how to handle the delay.

Dr. M

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Doctor M said:

The Aluminum Falcon: The method I was talking about there was described in detail on VideoHelp.com.

Thanks for the advice, Doctor M. I got all the info I needed over there, which actually turned out not to be much.

Supposedly it works great for some people, but after trying it on 3 stand alone plays, I had 3 failures.

I really don't recommend that method unless you know your play can do it and you don't intend to play the final DVD on anything else.

Luckily, my friends and I own PS3s. Since this method works well on those, it's my preferred due to it's extreme speed. Also, it seems to work on all my standalones, which is surprising considering the "Patch Method" didn't on any of them.

D_J is right about the better way to do it and how to handle the delay.

 Thanks for the additional info on audio delay, Dark Jedi. I'll keep your method in mind in case I ever decide to convert that way; though, it seems quite a bit longer than DGPulldown...

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Thanks for making this Dr M. I've been working my way through the guide trying to take a Case 1 video without any menus or extras to NTSC. I've gotten to the avisynth scripting part for the resize and assume framerate and I keep getting the same there is no function named mpeg2source error. Am I off somewhere? (I'm completely new to avisynth and script editing in general) Plus I noticed my resulting .d2v file is squashed non-anamorphic, should it be this way at this stage?

VADER!? WHERE THE HELL IS MY MOCHA LATTE? -Palpy on a very bad day.
“George didn’t think there was any future in dead Han toys.”-Harrison Ford
YT channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DamnFoolIdealisticCrusader

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There is a file called "DGDecode.dll" in the folder with dgmpgdec (DGIndex).

Either add loadplugin("...\dgdecode.dll") to your script or just copy it to your ...\avisynth\plugins folder (which is probably better).

(... of course means to use the full pathname to where ever you have the file.)

Dr. M

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Thanks! That got it into virtualdub, but no matter what the video is still squashed looking. Should my script read differently because the source is anamorphic PAL? I ripped the video with both Pgcdemux and DVDdecrypter and it always comes out squashed.

VADER!? WHERE THE HELL IS MY MOCHA LATTE? -Palpy on a very bad day.
“George didn’t think there was any future in dead Han toys.”-Harrison Ford
YT channel:
https://www.youtube.com/c/DamnFoolIdealisticCrusader

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The video looks squished in Virtualdub because it defaults to displaying square pixels.  Assuming you have resized to 720x480 in your script, all you need to do to make the proportions look right is right click on the preview window and select 40:33 pixel (DV-NTSC-Wide).  When you re-encode, you will use a DAR of 16:9.

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Any chance I could add subtitles from .srt files if the original DVDs never had any? I'm converting my PAL DVDs of QUANTUM LEAP Season 2 and 3 to NTSC.

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I do that all the time.

Sync the subtitles and when you're rebuilding the DVD use SubtitleCreator to convert them to SUP format.

Dr. M

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Now how do I go about doing that?

 

Can I use TMPGEnc to make VOB files? It's NuMenu4U is giving me MPEG2 errors and zero IFO file.

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Just an update, the BDSup2Sub jittering issue may only be apparent if you play back on a 480i device.  (Not many people have noticed it.)

Someone new has taken up development of the software and has stated that he will take a look at the issue in the future, so I can't see making a modification to the guide at this point.

If anyone does have an issue with subtitles displaying badly with the guide as it currently is, PM me and I'll post the old (longer) method as a stop gap.

Dr. M

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Doctor M said:

Just an update, the BDSup2Sub jittering issue may only be apparent if you play back on a 480i device.  (Not many people have noticed it.)

Someone new has taken up development of the software and has stated that he will take a look at the issue in the future, so I can't see making a modification to the guide at this point.

If anyone does have an issue with subtitles displaying badly with the guide as it currently is, PM me and I'll post the old (longer) method as a stop gap.

Was this issue ever fixed?  I rely on BDSup2Sub pretty heavily in my project and want to make sure it's not affected.

Project Threepio (Star Wars OOT subtitles)

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The original author dropped it, someone else has picked it up.  The last version I tested still juttered.

I don't know if it's my brand of DVD players or not, but I've seen it on old 4x3 CRT TVs and large screen HDTVs.

I keep hoping for a fix, I'll probably just have to reinstate the manual method for that portion of the guide.

Dr. M

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I'd like to see the manual version if you still have it.  Even if it's just via PM and not very well formatted.

Project Threepio (Star Wars OOT subtitles)