lordjedi said:
Cinematographers shoot in 35mm because it has a much higher resolution than digital (for the forseeable future). [/quote]
No, they don't. Resolution is the least of the concern. If you think the difference between video and film is simply resolution then frankly you are missing the entire point of this discussion.
I'm sure they also choose their film based on how much grain is there too, but somehow I doubt they'd mind if they could get the same thing with no grain.
They do, actually, and sometimes this is crucial. They make film stocks in a wide range of grain because grain and emulsion curves matter. In fact, many DP's think film has become TOO fine grain nowadays, its starting to look like video in some ways, so DP's are counter-reacting by going back to an intentionally grainy look.
If they can indeed choose film that has as little grain as possible, then why wouldn't they choose a medium that could reach the same resolution with no grain at all?
Because GRAIN IS NOT BAD. REPEAT: GRAIN IS NOT BAD. GETTING THIS? ITS AN IMAGE CHARACTERISTIC. LIKE STOCKS THAT SHOW MORE SHADOW DETAIL OR LESS SHADOW DETAIL. Its a matter of aesthetic; most DP's prefer to have grain, which is one of the top reasons they have been resisting the look of video for so long. There is a texture and feeling to film that you cannot be replicated by digital masks, because its an organic chemical that randomly reacts to photons changing its crystal structure. Its like saying, "if you could paint completely smoothly, without any brush-strokes or marks of any kind, why wouldn't you?" Its an ignorant question to be asking. People like the fact that there are marks and brushstrokes; its part of the aesthetic. You might want to check out art history and theory. Ever heard of the impressionists? Van Gough? Hell, ever been to a local art gallery? Some people DO like that smooth, crystal clear look--theres a place for it as well. But this notion that grain is inherantly bad is not only wrong, it completely misunderstands the argument in the first place.
Photographers use chemical emulsions because that was the only way to do it for 100 years.
Hmm, yet they still do it. I wonder why that is? Let me guess, they are all old luddites afraid of change who cling on to what they are familiar with. Yeah, sure.
Digital photography is nearly indistinguishable from film, so many photographers have switched to digital.
WRONG!! Maybe to the layman it is.
If a piece of art gets people talking and looks really good, why does it matter if it was done in Photoshop or with brush strokes?
Because if you see the real Starry Night by Van Gough you'd know that what you get in photoshop doesn't even begin to approximate that. Its quite laughable. But hell, using Van Gough is a pretty bold example, go down to an art college and check out any random painting. The photoshop plug-ins weren't meant to replace brush and pigment. They are there for graphic design, for a cheap, quick disposable way of getting "the idea" across that its supposed to be brush and pigment. For photoshop, yeah, its pretty good. For photoshop.
HD was made for news. AOTC was shot using a news camera that had a cine lens frankensteined onto it. Its only since 2005 or so that companies actually started manufacturing cameras with feature film photography in mind. Its in its earliest stages. Resolution and depth of field were the most apparent and obvious issues, so they solved these early--they are also the most elementary, so it was inevitable that this would happen in any case. But resolution is not what the issue is about. There are a million different image characteristics that make film so much more pleasing than video. Thats why 9/10 DP's still shoot on film. And in MOST of those 1/10 cases where video is shot its by non-expert uninformed non-photographer people making the decision--such as in AOTC, Superman, Sin City. It wasn't the photographers, it was tech-obsessed filmmakers who don't actually deal in image-making. And in a lot of TV its executives making the call because 1) they are cheap bastards, and 2) because they are suckers and got talked into going digital by all the camera companies. The whole HD thing was a corporate scam because companies realised they could hock all these expensive cameras to billion-dollar studios if they told them its better. DP's knew better, which is why almost no one chose to shoot in video unless they wanted to experiment with the latest toy or if they were forced to by someone above them. The RED camera exposed the corporate HD marketing scam for what it really was.
I know all this because I work in the biz. I'm part of the International Cinematographer's Guild and have seen the key years from 2005-2008 when people outside of George Lucas and Robert Rodriguez actually started adopting HD.
One day, HD will solve MOST of its problems. Maybe by 2020. Maybe not. People have already been brainwashed that "HD=good" so it'll happen unless people start smartening up. You see it in the names of products--they'll throw "HD" in the product label to subconsciously make you think its better, even when it has nothing to do with digital video display (hell, everything from printers to blenders to exercise equipment). And they've already been partially succcessful in brainwashing people that the inherant characteristics of HD--clear images with sharp edges--are good; "look at how CLEAN this is! Its not dirty! Its really SHARP! You can SEE everything really clear!" A lot of this has to do with the parallel explosion in high-res video games. So I guess the public consciousness of the layperson is shifting. They want movies to look like their X-Box and they want their expensive plasma TV's that they paid out of their ass for to display like you are looking into a mirror. The film industry is driven by different pressures than other fine art mediums. But most cinematographers have been doing their best to resist this, to slow down the process and, hopefully, drive high-def video into a more acceptable aesthetic before its ready for wide professional adoption. For the average guy, the ease and versatility of video is a welcome trade off, but there's a reason why, when you are spending millions and millions of dollars to produce a film, photographers are deliberately going with chemical emulsions.