Zombie can you qualify your statement about it being cheaper to shoot on film a bit further?
Especially back then and now as well.
Or do you mean film vs digital resulting in comparitive image quality? I really don't know what I'm talking about and would like a bit more detail.
I mean in terms of pure financial cost--but in terms of aesthetics digital looks very poor comparitively as well. Its getting better everyday--for instance Superman Returns, filmed on the Genesis system, is the pinacle of digital cinematography so far and looks quite good, but its not near as good as 35mm. At least, however, we have now advanced digital cinema beyond the aesthetic and technical limitations of 16mm.
Because obviously there are a lot of lower budget films and indie films being shot digitally now and for the cheap with pretty good results (not film quality though)
Thats a totally different world. Low budget and no-budget films have been totally revolutionised by digital cinema because they can now record a decent image at a fraction of the cost were it done on film--and I mean a fraction. Its astounding how much cost savings and how much power has been put into the hands of those without million-dollar studio backing.
But here's the thing: they don't use the same cameras that people like Lucas use. They could never, ever afford to use the same cameras used on ROTS or Superman Returns because those cost more than shooting top-of-the-line 35mm with a digital intermediate. To shoot a feature film using the Sony F-900, or the Panavision Genesis, as ROTS and Superman Returns were, is to spend
hundreds of thousands of dollars just on the camera rental. Thats literally just the cost of having he camera on set. That doesn't count the price of digital storage, downconversion, coloring, or any of the other post-production expenses that come with such high-resolution formats, which are equally as expensive.
The indie revolution is in low-cost, low-res, relatively-low-quality digital technology. Until the RED system gets here--but thats a whole nother issue.
An example: Was 300 filmed digitally and as of 2006 would it be cheaper to shoot it digitally or on film regarding everything you mentioned above?
300 wasn't filmed digitally. It was shot on 35mm film, mainly using Panaflex cameras, but I've seen some Arri 535 and 435's being used in the behind the scenes footage. It gets that digital look because so much of the backgrounds are digital, but the live-action was all captured on 35mm film. One of the reasons is that HD cannot do slow-motion and slow-motion ramping--and 300 is full of those shots. These are some of the many limitations of HD so far that really need to be overcome before it can begin to seriously compete with film.
In addition to your points further cost factors between Ep1 and Ep2/3 would be shooting locations. Ep1 was in the UK at Elstree while the 2 sequels were filmed at Fox Studios in Australia. Australia being considerably cheaper.