Originally posted by: segaflip
Diagnostic Criteria For 299.80 Asperger's Disorder
A. Qualitative impairment in social interaction, as manifested by at least two of the following:
1. marked impairments in the use of multiple nonverbal behaviors such as eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression, body postures, and gestures to regulate social interaction
2. failure to develop peer relationships appropriate to developmental level
3. a lack of spontaneous seeking to share enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people (e.g. by a lack of showing, bringing, or pointing out objects of interest to other people)
4. lack of social or emotional reciprocity
B. Restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities, as manifested by at least one of the following:
1. encompassing preoccupation with one or more stereotyped and restricted patterns of interest that is abnormal either in intensity or focus
2. apparently inflexible adherence to specific, nonfunctional routines or rituals
3. stereotyped and repetitive motor mannerisms (e.g., hand or finger flapping or twisting, or complex whole-body movements)
4. persistent preoccupation with parts of objects
C. The disturbance causes clinically significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning
D. There is no clinically significant general delay in language (e.g., single words used by age 2 years, communicative phrases used by age 3 years)
E. There is no clinically significant delay in cognitive development or in the development of age-appropriate self-help skills, adaptive behavior (other than social interaction), and curiosity about the environment in childhood
F. Criteria are not met for another specific Pervasive Developmental Disorder or Schizophrenia
I have a friend who pretty much follows this to the letter. He'll often wear his favourite shirt at the time every day of the week until someone teases him about it, after which he'll wear another shirt every day of the week, and so the cycle (read: ritual) continues...
He keeps Strawberry flavoured Milk in the fridge ALL the time. If somebody has some, he is noticeably worried that they might drink too much of it, and if somebody finishes the bottle, he becomes noticeably agitated.
He doesn't seem to have any of his own opinions on anything - social issues, politics, etc. When people are in a room discussing these types of issues, he becomes noticeably quiet. He doesn't even really have his own likes and dislikes. If a majority of his friends play X-Box on a regular basis, he has to go out and get an X-Box and buy all the same games for it. If his friends start playing poker, he has to go out and buy a set of playing chips, a poker table, etc.
He gets infatuated with a different girl each week, and he will ask each one of them out via mobile phone message using the SAME message with their name inserted in it (and of course, be rejected). He has no shame in this regard, which in any other context would be admirable, but in this case, he is just enacting a ritual.
My mate's a top bloke and everything, and he's not *really* mentally deficient, but I would say that in a way, he is 'socially retarded'. Sounds harsh, I know, but I believe that he displays true symptoms of Asperger's.
If you just have a few of those characteristics, I wouldn't get too worried. Some people will hear their own thoughts in their head, or their conscience you could say, equate that to 'hearing voices', and then all of a sudden worry about whether they're schizophrenic or not. It's not like that - you have to display a pretty strong combination of those symptoms before someone can make an accurate assessment on things like that.