And, heh, I got so carried away that I almost forgot about this, about your theory of Padme living on, who is to say that she would have hidden on Alderaan? She didn't need to be on Alderaan for Bail to adopt her the way things play out in Sith. I fully agree that Yoda and Obi-Wan would have been in charge of where to place the kids when their mother died. And, regardless, Padme had no hand in the decision for Leia to join the Imperial Senate. Leia was much older at the point and was just becoming the successor for Bail Organa, and because she was trying to work some of her Rebel Alliance influence into the Senate. As for Vader finding out, the movies already answer that question. Vader never knew that Leia was his daugher until he plucked it from Luke's mind on Death Star II. There was no reason for him to even suspect that Leia was his daughter, so she was perfectly safe in Alderaan's royal family.
And, heh, I got so carried away that I almost forgot about this, about your theory of Padme living on, who is to say that she would have hidden on Alderaan? She didn't need to be on Alderaan for Bail to adopt her the way things play out in Sith. I fully agree that Yoda and Obi-Wan would have been in charge of where to place the kids when their mother died. And, regardless, Padme had no hand in the decision for Leia to join the Imperial Senate. Leia was much older at the point and was just becoming the successor for Bail Organa, and because she was trying to work some of her Rebel Alliance influence into the Senate. As for Vader finding out, the movies already answer that question. Vader never knew that Leia was his daugher until he plucked it from Luke's mind on Death Star II. There was no reason for him to even suspect that Leia was his daughter, so she was perfectly safe in Alderaan's royal family.