Does the Blade Runner workprint count?
That’s a much more complicated situation, because it was shown to test audiences and was much closer to Scott’s vision than the studio influenced theatrical, so it had a history as an unauthorized director’s cut. Something like that typically wouldn’t get a release but I think it did just because the Final Cut collection was so comprehensive and it had a history with audiences.
If we ever see any early cut of Rogue One (which I doubt), it won’t be for a very long time, I think. Did we ever get to see the rough cut of Star Wars Lucas screened? Nope.