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Making our own 35mm preservation--my crazy proposal — Page 5

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Originally posted by: Laserman
http://mudgee.net/ot/t2.jpg


I already said 35MM = about HD quality. I was talking about SW when I said that the level of detail in it - while it may be a bit more then SD would be less then HD, not T2 (what that has in common with SW except science fiction baffles me).
Some were not blessed with brains.
<blockquote>Originally posted by: BadAssKeith

You are passing up on a great opportunity to makes lots of money,
make Lucas lose a lot of his money
and make him look bad to the entire world
and you could be well known and liked

None of us here like Lucas or Lucasfilm.
I have death wishes on Lucas and Macullum.
we could all probably get 10s of thousands of dollars!
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This whole debate strikes me as kind of a painting vs. photography argument. At the dawn of any new technology with similar applications as an older technology, invariably people will begin to argue that either the new will permanently replace the old or that the old will remain and any new technology is inferior or just a fad.

However, like painting and photography, both film and digital offer unique advantages and disadvantages depending on what your goals are. As already mentioned, video can be significantly cheaper for low budget pictures or pictures with a high number of visual effects. However, film still offers better resolution, dynamic range and color space than video can currently muster.

Both of these formats give you certain things for "free" that the other doesn't. It's very difficult to replicate the grainy, softer look of film on video whereas it can happen automatically for film. Conversely, video can keep everything in sharp focus, which can be desirable to some film makers. Orson Welles and his cinematographer Gregg Toland struggled to keep the entire frame in focus for "Citizen Kane," even going so far as to use optical mattes to achieve the effect when it could not be produced in-camera.

To denounce either film or video as inferior or ugly is to ignore the inherent qualities of both. We should appreciate that each format has its advantages and shortcomings and neither will replace the other.

So anyway....about that 35mm preservation?
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Originally posted by: Mangrove
This whole debate strikes me as kind of a painting vs. photography argument. At the dawn of any new technology with similar applications as an older technology, invariably people will begin to argue that either the new will permanently replace the old or that the old will remain and any new technology is inferior or just a fad.

However, like painting and photography, both film and digital offer unique advantages and disadvantages depending on what your goals are. As already mentioned, video can be significantly cheaper for low budget pictures or pictures with a high number of visual effects. However, film still offers better resolution, dynamic range and color space than video can currently muster.

Both of these formats give you certain things for "free" that the other doesn't. It's very difficult to replicate the grainy, softer look of film on video whereas it can happen automatically for film. Conversely, video can keep everything in sharp focus, which can be desirable to some film makers. Orson Welles and his cinematographer Gregg Toland struggled to keep the entire frame in focus for "Citizen Kane," even going so far as to use optical mattes to achieve the effect when it could not be produced in-camera.

To denounce either film or video as inferior or ugly is to ignore the inherent qualities of both. We should appreciate that each format has its advantages and shortcomings and neither will replace the other.

So anyway....about that 35mm preservation?


I'm with you - welcome to the boards, by the way, if you've not been welcomed already.

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Super Mario Bros. - The Wicked Star Story
"Ah, the proverbial sad sack with a wasted wish."
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Originally posted by: boris

I already said 35MM = about HD quality. I was talking about SW when I said that the level of detail in it - while it may be a bit more then SD would be less then HD, not T2 (what that has in common with SW except science fiction baffles me).


But 35mm=HD is completely wrong. 65mm>35mm>16mm>HD>SD
A 1000' roll of 35mm films costs about $1000 and another $1000 to develop; this gives you 9 minutes of footage. So $2000 for nine minutes of shooting time when all is said and done. A typical 35mm camera costs close to $250, 000. If 35mm=HD then why don't people pick up a $6000 HVX200 and a $200 P2 card and shoot unlimited HD? Because HD does not equal 35mm.

Let me repeat: 35mm is roughly 6000 lines of resolution. HD is roughly 1000. Thats six times the resolution if you can't do the math, or if you are also blind, which certainly may be true.

Why do you think a movie shot on 35mm looks much better on your television than an episode of Days of Our Lives? Soap Operas are shot on the highest quality SD cameras out there but they still look like ass. Watch a film like Tadpole, which was shot on the PD-150 or The Anniversary Party which was shot on the DSR-570; these are top-notch SD indie films but compare this to anything shot on 35mm. But your probably haven't seen these films in the first place to have any frame of reference.

I think i know why you may be thinking something as ridiculous as this: you are comparing something like ANH to something like ROTS on your TV and drawing your conclusions. They will look similar because the low resolution of a TV smushes the detail of a 35mm film to a similar level to HD--but even then anyone with a discerning eye would see advantages in the 35mm image.

In terms of Star Wars I don't know why you seem to think it would be different than another 35mm film like T2--because its older maybe? Star Wars is likely more detailed since it was shot in anamorphic widescreen while T2 was shot spherical Super-35.
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Originally posted by: zombie84
Why do you think a movie shot on 35mm looks much better on your television than an episode of Days of Our Lives?

...

In terms of Star Wars I don't know why you seem to think it would be different than another 35mm film like T2--because its older maybe? Star Wars is likely more detailed since it was shot in anamorphic widescreen while T2 was shot spherical Super-35.
1. Days of our lives wasn't shot in DIGITAL.

2. It's debatable as to whether an anamorphic film image (which holds more resolution vertically then it does horizontally) really does yield a better result then non-anamorphic filming. T2 was shot in Super-35, which uses more horizontal resolution because the picture goes all the way to edge of the film - something that doesn't happen with other formats. The T2 film would today be 15 years old. The SW film next year will be 30 years old. I'm not aware of the T2 film being in such bad condition that parts of the original negatives on the master reel had to be replaced, like with Star Wars.

16MM is about DVD resolution, not 35MM. If you don't believe me, by an old movie shot on 16MM on DVD, and buy it on HD when released and compare the difference. Try Last House on the Left, for example - it's from the right time period, and has had similar problems to SW with the state of it's negatives. The DVD resolution brings out all the detail in the film. Converting 16MM to HD resolution is just like blowing it up to 35MM.

Jim Cameron seemed to think that the digital filming is achieving a level of detail equal to 65MM film.

If you want to prove that film is better then HD then I suggest when SW is re-re-re-re-re-re-released on home video in HD that you show me captures of the highest detail with no special effects in them from each movie, and compare them to the captures of the highest detail in Ep2 and 3. Cause I reckon you'll find the detail in Ep2 and 3 is more.
Some were not blessed with brains.
<blockquote>Originally posted by: BadAssKeith

You are passing up on a great opportunity to makes lots of money,
make Lucas lose a lot of his money
and make him look bad to the entire world
and you could be well known and liked

None of us here like Lucas or Lucasfilm.
I have death wishes on Lucas and Macullum.
we could all probably get 10s of thousands of dollars!
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With each post, my smile gets bigger and wider.....to find out why, I refer the reader to page 5 of this thread.... first post, at the top.


The irony is the more ridiculous the argument by Boris, the better and more detailed the responses to him are, the more I AM LEARNING. These last three or so pages of this thread have been an education to say the least.


I love everybody. Lets all smoke some reefer and chill. Hug and kisses for everybody.

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Stranger than fiction this is.

What has Last House on the Left in common with SW ? They're not even the same genre.

However, in practice you must take into account the “fuckwit factor”. Just talk to Darth Mallwalker…
-Moth3r

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2. It's debatable as to whether an anamorphic film image (which holds more resolution vertically then it does horizontally) really does yield a better result then non-anamorphic filming.


Sorry, but this clearly proves you don´t even have a basic concept what anamorphic is.


T2 was shot in Super-35, which uses more horizontal resolution because the picture goes all the way to edge of the film


Oh my god, and it goes on and on...... You are making a fool out of yourself here, please stop.


- something that doesn't happen with other formats. The T2 film would today be 15 years old. The SW film next year will be 30 years old. I'm not aware of the T2 film being in such bad condition that parts of the original negatives on the master reel had to be replaced, like with Star Wars.


There are movies which are even older than Star Wars, and look absolutely pristine. Star Wars was shot on extremely unstable Eastman Stock from that time.


16MM is about DVD resolution, not 35MM.
If you don't believe me, by an old movie shot on 16MM on DVD, and buy it on HD when released and compare the difference.


The difference will be quite clear: the HD transfer will look better and sharper.


Try Last House on the Left, for example - it's from the right time period, and has had similar problems to SW with the state of it's negatives. The DVD resolution brings out all the detail in the film.


You don´t know from which source this DVD has been mastered.


Converting 16MM to HD resolution is just like blowing it up to 35MM.


Nope, 35mm has much higher resolution than HD.


Jim Cameron seemed to think that the digital filming is achieving a level of detail equal to 65MM film.


Yes, we have all read your quote, but you obviously did not read our statements.


If you want to prove that film is better then HD then I suggest when SW is re-re-re-re-re-re-released on home video in HD that you show me captures of the highest detail with no special effects in them from each movie, and compare them to the captures of the highest detail in Ep2 and 3. Cause I reckon you'll find the detail in Ep2 and 3 is more.


YOu can already compare 35mm HD transfers with digital shot movies. ROTS has already been shown in 1080i.
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I agree with vbangle. This thread has taught me a lot. Even with some of the stuff boris is saying.
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Way too far over in the "HD Rulez (16 mm is no better than DVD)" camp: boris

Too far over in the "Film Is Great (16 mm is way better than HD)" camp: zombie84, RIJIR

Bemused bystanders who think the above are all at least a little wrong about their pet formats: the rest of us?
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this is the most interesting thread I have read in a long time.
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Originally posted by: Karyudo
Way too far over in the "HD Rulez (16 mm is no better than DVD)" camp: boris

Too far over in the "Film Is Great (16 mm is way better than HD)" camp: zombie84, RIJIR

Bemused bystanders who think the above are all at least a little wrong about their pet formats: the rest of us?



Don't confuse personal preference or opinion with pure cold scientific fact. Opinions can vary widely as to what format or medium actually "looks" better; this thread is a testament to that.


But as too what beats what in resolution, there is zero argument. Facts are facts people. But when you come across people that will argue about something that isn't based on someone's opinion but technical mathematical data, that's just maddening and a little sad.

I love everybody. Lets all smoke some reefer and chill. Hug and kisses for everybody.

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Originally posted by: boris
Originally posted by: zombie84
Why do you think a movie shot on 35mm looks much better on your television than an episode of Days of Our Lives?

...

In terms of Star Wars I don't know why you seem to think it would be different than another 35mm film like T2--because its older maybe? Star Wars is likely more detailed since it was shot in anamorphic widescreen while T2 was shot spherical Super-35. 1. Days of our lives wasn't shot in DIGITAL.

Digital SD and analog SD use the same resolution, but it boils down to what the lens and image sensor can render--digital is not a all inherantly better because it is digital. My $200 Sony Handicam is a digital camera but compared to a $50,000 analog camera such as the Sony BVW-590...well, theres a reason they are priced like that.

2. It's debatable as to whether an anamorphic film image (which holds more resolution vertically then it does horizontally) really does yield a better result then non-anamorphic filming. T2 was shot in Super-35, which uses more horizontal resolution because the picture goes all the way to edge of the film - something that doesn't happen with other formats.

The argument has a bit of merit but at the end of the day anamorphic exposes the entire negative frame, while Super35 goes through an optical blowup and gets cropped. The difference between the two is not night and day but anamorphic does indeed yeild a better image simply because it uses 100% of the picture area while Super35 will use about 85% of the same area and then be optically enlarged.

The T2 film would today be 15 years old. The SW film next year will be 30 years old. I'm not aware of the T2 film being in such bad condition that parts of the original negatives on the master reel had to be replaced, like with Star Wars.


So are we talking about film specs here or Star Wars? The current state of the original negatives has no bearing on their original quality, or even their current quality. Star Wars, at the time it was shot, was equal or higher quality than T2, at the time that film was shot. And as far as the current state of their negatives i would say that any difference between them, if any exists, would be so slight that it would be inperceptable to the human eye, and besides that has no relevance to what we are talking about.

16MM is about DVD resolution, not 35MM. If you don't believe me, by an old movie shot on 16MM on DVD, and buy it on HD when released and compare the difference. Try Last House on the Left, for example - it's from the right time period, and has had similar problems to SW with the state of it's negatives. The DVD resolution brings out all the detail in the film. Converting 16MM to HD resolution is just like blowing it up to 35MM.


You may be misunderstanding something here--a thirty year-old ultra-low-budget film cannot be compared to a big-budget state-of-the-art HD production today because the nature of the beasts are different. Want a better experiment than that? Grab an Arri SR3, a can of Kodak 7246 250D stock and shot a few feet of film, then grab a Sony F-950 and an HDCAM tape a shoot a few feet of tape. When you do that you will see the actual quality inherant in each format.
Last House on the Left was shot in the early 70's on a shoe-string budget--the lighting is poor (and almost non-existant) thus affecting the exposure and image quality (hello mr.grain!) and 16mm stocks at the time was very, very poor compared to today, plus the actual source print used for telecine has been degraded and scatched, and likely it is some kind of duplicate print so there is also generational loss. So if you aquired a 16mm print of Star Wars, yes, it would probably yield image resolution somewhere bewteen SD and HD--but that is simply because the print is so damaged.
Earlier this year i shot some footage on an SR3 with a great set of Arri lenses and using super-fine-grain 50D stock--the result was eye-popping! The image so clear and detailed that I almost thought it was 35mm. This is wringing every bit of detail out of the format--and DVD resolution it is not. And no, i was not screening it on a television--this was the original negative projected in a screening room. 16mm, when shot properly like this and with quality equipment, surpasses HD resolution easily.

Jim Cameron seemed to think that the digital filming is achieving a level of detail equal to 65MM film.


Jim Cameron is not a cameraman. Ask the DP of his film what he thinks--he won't be saying HD=65mm, i guarantee you that.

If you want to prove that film is better then HD then I suggest when SW is re-re-re-re-re-re-released on home video in HD that you show me captures of the highest detail with no special effects in them from each movie, and compare them to the captures of the highest detail in Ep2 and 3. Cause I reckon you'll find the detail in Ep2 and 3 is more.


I don't need to do that because HD versus 16mm/35mm/65mm is not dependant on Star Wars! Obviously this is showing that casual home video viewing is your only frame of reference and source of OPINION on the matter.

Let me tell you something though--HD, and AOTC and ROTS obviously, do indeed appear sharper and more detailed than 35mm because HD gives that impression. But that is something that HD engineers and HD cinematographers are fighting. It is too crisp, too clear; film has a natural softness to the edges, while HD is sharp and ugly; film has a natural focus range, while HD keeps everything sharp and crisp; film has a natural lattitude of exposure, while HD crushes and blows out easily, making everything contrasty. The combination of these things, and others i havent mentioned, create the "HD look"--crisp, sharp and contrasty. The "HD look" is undersirable, and HD cinematographers have to fight it by using longer lenses to get more depth of field, diffusion lens filters to soften the edges, and softer lights to avoid harsh shadows, as well as regulating exposure levels much closer together.
But the HD look provides a clarity that 35mm doesn't have--but 65mm, because it is so detailed, shows a kind of clarity and detail-level that appears similar to HD. Just so theres no misunderstanding here, depsite its apparent clarity, HD is still inferior to even 16mm in image quality. But this ugly clarity issue, i believe, is the reason why some think it compares to 65mm--for instance Superman Returns was going to be shot on 65mm, but then at the last second it was decided to go with HD (I'm guessing this was decided mostly for economics). The ultra-clear image characteristics of HD footage are kinda similar to the fine-detail provided by a huge format like 65mm.

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What Mangrove said.
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Anybody willing to sell their firstborn, and have room in their house for this?
Forum Moderator

Where were you in '77?

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WOW........$70,000 to be the hero of the Star Wars OUT Universe......seems worth it to me....

I love everybody. Lets all smoke some reefer and chill. Hug and kisses for everybody.

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Originally posted by: vbangle
WOW........$70,000 to be the hero of the Star Wars OUT Universe......seems worth it to me....


But it seems it can only scan in standard PAL/NTSC resulution. What we would need would be a 2K scanner like the Spirit Datacine.

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Originally posted by: Vigo
Originally posted by: vbangle
WOW........$70,000 to be the hero of the Star Wars OUT Universe......seems worth it to me....


But it seems it can only scan in standard PAL/NTSC resulution. What we would need would be a 2K scanner like the Spirit Datacine.


Was just about to say this. You can find a telecine machine for less than that price as well--and EBay is a deathtrap for camera scams, let me tell you. The Arriscan and Kodak Genesis are really the top of the line film scanners.

I've noticed one selling here:
link
and here:
link

Seems like a really LOW price!
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Originally posted by: zombie84
Was just about to say this. You can find a telecine machine for less than that price as well--and EBay is a deathtrap for camera scams, let me tell you. The Arriscan and Kodak Genesis are really the top of the line film scanners.

I've noticed one selling here:
link
and here:
link

Seems like a really LOW price!


Wow, never thought that one can get these for such prices. 65.000$ is really cheap. Well, of course we would need the hard and software to store them digitally and apply a decent post processing to these films.

Wouldn´t there be any Services where one could rent such machines and just get the raw digital material as quickly as possible?
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Anyone who'd buy a telecine just to make a home video version of Star Wars would be insane. If I had that money lying around to spare, I'd buy a 35mm projector and a '77 dye-transfer print.

As far as renting goes, "who's gonna fly it kid, you?" Telecine operators are well-paid because they are extremely well qualified. You'd have to have a professional at your disposal to get worthwhile results.
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Originally posted by: THX
Anyone who'd buy a telecine just to make a home video version of Star Wars would be insane.


Yeah, telecining is out. At least 2K resolution would be mandatory for such a task.


If I had that money lying around to spare, I'd buy a 35mm projector and a '77 dye-transfer print.



I would permanently store the print safely until the right day comes... Well, perhaps before that, I would capture the audio. Or rent a conema room with lots of friends to watch the film.
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Well, being a little bit insane goes with the territory. I've spent quite a bit on prints and projectors the past couple years. Although I'm perfectly sane next to the guy who's currently bid over $800 for a "flat" (full frame) 16mm print of Episode IV on Ebay.
Forum Moderator

Where were you in '77?

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Originally posted by: vbangle
But as to what beats what in resolution, there is zero argument.


I don't agree (predictably). There is, for example, a big difference in pciture resolution between camera negative and release print. Presumably, one of the reasons Lucas shot digital was to reduce the generational losses inherent in working with film. If you're comparing fine-grain camera negative, I agree that there's no scientific basis for arguing against the fact that film has more resolution than HD. (HD at 1080p, anyway). But by the time the results are up on the screen? Well, then, I think it's far less of a slam dunk for good ol' film.

From what I've read, the difference between even a director's workprint and a regular, garden variety release print is already quite noticeable; how much more difference, then, between camera neg and release print?

If you consider the total workflow (which is a required part of filmmaking, unless you're going to project camera negative or positive), and how much room there is in the process for degrading the image quality, I think it's far less clear cut that film has more resolution than HD. Which might go at least part of the way to explaining why Cameron would equate HD results with those from 65 mm. In order to get the same results on screen, maybe he's figuring he'd have to start with 65 mm to compensate for all the lossy (analogue) processing needed with film?

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Originally posted by: Karyudo
Way too far over in the "HD Rulez (16 mm is no better than DVD)" camp: boris

Too far over in the "Film Is Great (16 mm is way better than HD)" camp: zombie84, RIJIR

Bemused bystanders who think the above are all at least a little wrong about their pet formats: the rest of us? The fact is I'm not saying you can't get 6000 lines or more from 35MM - but the level of detail in 35MM is about the level Lucas achieved with his digital filming. I don't see my views as "extreme" - like I said, look at the DVD transfer for Last House on the Left - now it wasn't made from the original camera negatives - but they did use the highest quality sources for the movie available - and the film was shot in 16MM - it's not meant to have a lot in common with SW, except to say that the film was in relatively bad condition. There's no grain removal either, and in my opinion the level of detail in the film is fully bought out by the DVD resolution, which means that the level of detail in the theatrical print reels they used is less then the level of detail expressed by DVD resolution. That's how it was shown theatrically - and the sources they used were the best quality ones they could find.

Now as far as I know, they mastered the LHOTL DVD from 35MM prints - which are "blown up" from the 16MM negatives, and those 35MM prints will hold the quality and detail in there better then a 16MM print will, if that makes sense. You know, like if you get a photo developed onto A4 it'll hold more detail and quality then if you get it developed onto you standard sized photo, because there's more information in there. With SW you don't get that - it was transferred from 35MM anamorphic negatives to 35MM prints - so the prints are at the same level of detail and quality as the source (or less detailed if anything). I've said I think 35MM and HD is roughly equal in terms of detail and quality. Now I think most 16MM films would have a bit more detail in there then LHOTL has, but it would still only be about standard definition in quality.

To say that I've lost the plot is just silly. Just because some people love film so much they want to believe it's always going to be better quality then digital filming, doesn't mean they're always right. They're biased.

To zombie84: Super35 is not always cropped, and can use "all the negative" without becoming anamorphic - this yields to being able to film for longer. It's true though T2 was shot open-frame. And anamorphic filming presents its own problems that are created by stretching the image vertically onto the film, such as depth of field - which will always be expressed better using a non-anamorphic lens.

"Jim Cameron is not a cameraman."

Haven't I heard before that Cameron knows everyones job better then they know it themselves?

"Let me tell you something though--HD, and AOTC and ROTS obviously, do indeed appear sharper and more detailed than 35mm because HD gives that impression."

Then why are you saying 16MM is better? If it "gives that impression" that's all it's supposed to do. I mean, if it appears more detailed then 35MM that's because it's higher quality - there's no argument - if you're saying that "35mm is better but it doesn't appear as sharp and detailed as something shot on HD" then it means when you watch the movie it's better quality. What we're talking about isn't always shooting directly onto HD - but the transfer. I stand by what I've said which is that a HD transfer of a 35MM film brings out all the detail in the film. You may well be able to scan "6000" lines, but at the end of the day, that holds more then is required to have all the detail and image quality - much more.

And there isn't ugly "too sharp" shots in Superman Returns. Every method of filming has its limitations, and you must work with those limitations to create the end product. One thing I do notice a huge difference in is black and white filming. For instance, The Elephant Man was shot onto black and white stock, and because of this it looks immeasurably better then if it was shot on colour film and transferred to black and white. You can tell when you watch the movie how beautiful it is to be shot directly onto black and white stock. And you can tell when a movie is shot on colour film and has just been converted to black and white.As far as renting goes, "who's gonna fly it kid, you?" Telecine operators are well-paid because they are extremely well qualified. You'd have to have a professional at your disposal to get worthwhile results.
U SAID IT!
Some were not blessed with brains.
<blockquote>Originally posted by: BadAssKeith

You are passing up on a great opportunity to makes lots of money,
make Lucas lose a lot of his money
and make him look bad to the entire world
and you could be well known and liked

None of us here like Lucas or Lucasfilm.
I have death wishes on Lucas and Macullum.
we could all probably get 10s of thousands of dollars!