Superman (1941)

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davextreme's avatar
Superman (1941)

Over the last few weeks I worked on a little side project: fixing a few audio glitches in the Warner Bros. release of Fleischer Studios's Superman short films. Here's a short trailer:

https://vimeo.com/74136599

Password is OT

These shorts were released in 1941-1943 and have been in the public domain for decades. You can find versions of them for free on archive.org, but most free sets I've found don't look very good. The best one for a long time was a Bosko Video set from 2000 which had been made by sourcing several different releases of the shorts from over the years. In 2006, to coincide with the release of Superman Returns, Warner Bros. put out a boxed set which included new copies of the Fleischer shorts that were "remastered from superior original vault elements." A few years later the shorts saw release as a standalone two-disc set from Warner Bros. The Warner Bros. set looks wonderful--my three-year-old noticed the color changes immediately--but there are some strange things going on with the music. Almost all of them cut out a little bit of music at the end of the prologue sequences, and do the same prior to the Paramount logo at the end. Some just outright play the wrong prologue. In the first short (which was nominated for an Oscar), the narrator says that Superman is on a never-ending quest for "true justice" instead of "truth and justice." Often the audio during the prologue doesn't sync to the video, and sound effects over the few title cards that have them are lost.

What I've done is to take the Warner Bros. releases and patch in audio from the Bosko Video versions where incorrect or shortened theme music plays. I have not done an extensive going-over of every single second of the films, but I think I've caught the major problems. I'm not a professional editor but do have a degree in film; I think I've done a pretty good job of making the cuts seamless. My hope is that you'll be able to enjoy these shorts without ever noticing the work I've done. If anyone is really interested, I'd happily to get more into what changes I've made and which I've missed.

The 17 shorts are in m4v format suitable for importing into iTunes.

Please reply below for discussion of the shorts or PM me for more information.

Last edited on September 16, 2013 at 10:30 PM by davextreme
bkev's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

I can tell you there's a good number of people here that are fans of the Fleischer shorts but whether they come over this way depends on if they leave off-topic.

Count me as interested!

pufnstuf's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

Sounds like a great project.  I'm definitely interested!  I picked up a DVD set a couple years ago and the prints looked pretty nice, but for some reason they decided to stamp the year the film was released in the beginning of the cartoon... Seemed like an intentional screen bug.

davextreme's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

pufnstuf said:

I picked up a DVD set a couple years ago and the prints looked pretty nice, but for some reason they decided to stamp the year the film was released in the beginning of the cartoon... Seemed like an intentional screen bug.

Yeah, that's the Bosko Video set.

davextreme's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

Here's a bit of a log of what I worked on:

Superman (aka the Mad Scientist): Fixed the "true justice" (or "truth justice"?), patching in voiceover from the Bosko audio.

Billion Dollar Limited and The Magnetic Telescope: entire videos use Bosko's audio.

The Arctic Giant and Electric Earthquake: unchanged from Warner Bros. edition.

The Bulleteers, Japoteurs, Eleventh Hour, Destruction, Inc., Mummy Strikes, Underground World, Secret Agent: prologue uses Bosko Audio.

Showdown: prologue uses Bosko audio. "Streak of Lightning" etc. sequence uses Bosko video as well, as Warners video isn't timed right (I think it's taken from a different cartoon).

Eleventh Hour and Jungle drums have entirely the wrong opening sequences. They now use Bosko's audio. I was able to cut up parts of the video to keep from having to use much of Bosko's video, as the colors are way washed out (especially the reds on the Superman logo).

In Eleventh Hour, when the film's main sequence starts, the Warner Bros. version cuts out several frames and fades in the music too late. I would normally here use the Bosko video, but that set superimposes a title over the start of the video with the date it was released, so there are a few seconds that use lower-quality from the archive.org set. It transitions back pretty quickly and I'm fairly happy with where I hid the change.

Destruction, Inc.: the archive.org version has a police siren that plays when the bad Superman is on the roof and he looks over and sees the police cars pull up. That part is silent in the Bosko and Warner Bros. editions. I know there was an edition that added sound effects, so maybe the archive.org version is that one, but since I have two sources that agree, I'm using the silent version.

All shorts except Superman, The Arctic Giant, and Electric Earthquake use Bosko's audio for the ending sequence. The Warner Bros. set in the other 14 shorts will fade out the music abruptly and then throws in a musical tag over the Paramount logo. Usually I make the soundtrack switch when the scene changes back to Lois and Clark for the epilogue.

Tack's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

OK, I need to get this thing. I love the Fleischer shorts to death, and this looks like it's going to be a very good way of doing them justice. Good job, sir!

startrekrarities.blogspot.com

 

Space Kaijuu's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

Does anyone know how this compares to the DVD that was released by Image Entertainment?

Spaced Ranger's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

Space Kaijuu said:

Does anyone know how this compares to ...

Well, let's start with these -- and anyone with other releases please cap & post:

captures =  Main Menu * Production Opening * Title * "The Mad Scientist" * Production Closing


                   
The Complete Superman Collection -- Diamond Anniversary Edition

by Image Entertainment (DVD disc files dated 2000)

 

 

 

                   
Max Fleischer's Superman   ::   Superman The Lost Episodes
  
by WinStar (DVD disc files dated 1998)

 

 

 

                   
Superman vs Monsters & Villains   ::   Superman vs Nature & War
 
by GoodTimes (DVD disc files dated 2002)

 

 

 

Last edited on September 21, 2013 at 1:32 AM by Spaced Ranger (Reason: added fullsized-picture links to Image Entertainment thumbnails)

davextreme's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

One thing I read about these which I couldn't verify was that, in the original first cartoon, Clark's line at the end of the first scene is, "Chief, don't you think that's a dangerous job for a woman?" On all the editions I have, it's just "dangerous job." I'd be curious to see if that's true.

Here's the Max Fleischer's Superman 1941-1942 (Warner Bros 2008) set I used for most of the video.

http://i.imgur.com/OFx6XK5.png

http://i.imgur.com/aKQa0eu.png

http://i.imgur.com/hyTbylw.png

http://i.imgur.com/F8bTjKl.png

http://i.imgur.com/GNTmAZq.png

Spaced Ranger's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

That WB 2008 DVD is clearly superior to previous releases shown here so far. (I've added click-able links to Image Entertainment's thumbnails for full-sized pictures and better comparison.)

Here is what the DVDs and a videotape show on possible edited dialogue:

Image Entertainment DVD 2000
• "... truth and justice ..."
• "Chief, don't you think that's a dangerous mission?" [fadeout over "that's a dangerous mission"]

WinStar DVD 1998
• "... truth and justice ..."
• "Chief, don't you think that's a dangerous mission?" [fadeout over "that's a dangerous mission"]

GoodTimes DVD 2002
• "... truth and justice ..."
• "Chief, don't you think that's a dangerous mission?" [fadeout over "that's a dangerous mission"]

Media Home Entertainment videotape 1985
• "... truth/justice ..." [one of lots of random film splices in this area]
• "Chief, don't you think that's a dangerous mission?" [fadeout over "that's a dangerous mission"]

It looks like "truth and justice" is not an issue for later restored releases, which fixed the film damage. On the other hand, a possible incomplete "that's a dangerous mission" is still questionable -- that hasty fadeout over dialogue does seem awkward. Only an even earlier consumer release (if one exists) or an intact 16mm print would be definitive.

Space Kaijuu's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

I used to have this version:

http://www.amazon.com/dp/6305078955/

It had the original mono soundtracks and predates all the releases that started adding extra sound effects and cheap stereo effects.  My brother had the Bosko versions on VHS and I recall it having better picture quality then those with a few scenes intact that were missing or altered due to extra fades and wipes added to the Bosko version.  Beyond that I don't remember enough about the picture quality.

Spaced Ranger's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

Space Kaijuu said:

I used to have this version: http://www.amazon.com/dp/6305078955/

 

A closer inspection of the The Complete Superman Collection -- Diamond Anniversary Edition (2000) package shows "DVD package design ©MM Image® Entertainment Inc.", while "program content and artwork ©1991 Bosko Video".

With your version, The Superman Cartoons Of Max & Dave Fleischer (1998), the package also has different credits between content and packaging (hard to resolve the blurry Amazon package picture to be more specific).

It may be both of these were simple repackaging of the same original content (verifiable with screen-caps from the older one).

 

Also, in the process of looking this up, I came across ImageFX's article Fleischer's Superman lands on YouTube http://beta.imaginefx.com/fleischers-superman-lands-youtube-61128. Warner Bros. posted on YouTube these first nine episodes of their DVD release -- up to 480p and with very good video quality (like the above posted samples!):
https://www.youtube.com/user/WarnerBrosOnline/search?query=fleischer
Thanks, WB! But, as davextreme noted, they are flawed and need fixing.

Last edited on September 21, 2013 at 11:18 PM by Spaced Ranger

The Shade's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

I was looking at my collection. I have the Fleischer series on 2 disc. The discs come from Platinum Disc Corporation, and they were released in 2004.

There are lots of problems with this release.

1) The audio was "digitally enhanced" in 5.1. Bleecccchh!!!

2) The distributor's logo will appear in the bottom right corner for a few seconds during each episode, like you see with TV station logo's.

3) The picture looks pretty soft.

From davextreme's posts, heseems to be working on looks and sounds like it will be far superior to what I have.

Last edited on September 21, 2013 at 11:58 PM by The Shade
davextreme's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

The set that's on YouTube is also for sale for fairly cheap on iTunes. The iTunes copies bundle two shorts per "episode" (and the last three together) which is a bit annoying if your kid wants to watch a specific one. Wanting to break those apart is how I got started on this whole enterprise.

Space Kaijuu's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

I wonder what it would take to do a really good 1080p upscale of these shorts.  Something that didn't have jaggies other issues due to excessive DNR and EE, a soundtrack that's not constantly going out of sync, and no stupid company logo in the corner throughout every short.

captainsolo's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

This is what I had intended to do at some point, great work and info on the various errors and cuts on the WB transfers. It still puzzles me why it is the original material restored version that has all the errors and missing bits.

I still prefer the Bosko Diamond DVD because you can see all the grain intact along with audio that is straight optical complete with source defects. The only downsides are those awful superimposed release dates and the very poor condition of "Terror on the Midway", but that was like that in all other issues.

I'm also almost positive that the earlier Image DVD release is the same transfer and that overall these are the same work stemming from the 1992 LD release. (The opening video credits on the Bosko DVD refer to Laserdisc to boot) That would still be the best source for audio being PCM mono, but will have the same source defects as displayed on the DVD's lossy track. If anyone knows better about these earlier releases let me know.

These shorts need a proper restoration, as they have created a massive legacy still felt in animation. Personally I feel that these are the best ever adaptation of Superman in any format.

http://thehificelluloidmonster.wordpress.com/2013/06/19/the-fleischer-studiosfamous-studios-superman-theatrical-cartoons-1941-1943/

VADER!? WHERE THE HELL IS MY MOCHA LATTE? -Palpy on a very bad day.

"George didn't think there was any future in dead Han toys."-Harrison Ford

My review blog: thehificelluloidmonster.wordpress.com

davextreme's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

Space Kaijuu said:

I wonder what it would take to do a really good 1080p upscale of these shorts.  Something that didn't have jaggies other issues due to excessive DNR and EE, a soundtrack that's not constantly going out of sync, and no stupid company logo in the corner throughout every short.

That's what I'd like to see. As I said, editing isn't my job and I don't have the experience necessary to really do this right. I think I could probably do a more thorough job given some more time, but it would have to be as a low priority hobby as my day job is requiring lots of time at the moment. (Also my trial of Final Cut Pro has expired, so I'd have to pony up for the full version but want to see if the new version coming out with the new Mac Pros is just a point bump or a true new version.)

What I'd like to look over are these questions:

1. Is the Bosko Video version definitive with respect to completeness of the films? No missing or shortened scenes, etc. (Like, can it be considered this project's GOUT?)

2. Is the Bosko Video's audio really superior start-to-finish? I'm not an audiophile to the degree necessary to judge it as compared to the Warner Bros. set.

3. Aside from the places where the Warners set just simply uses the wrong scenes, is its video superior in all cases, or are there places where the Bosko video is better?

4. What other versions would be useful sources?

From there, the question would be, should the whole thing be synced up to Bosko's audio? Are there places where Bosko's video should be used, perhaps with new color timing to match Warners?

Last edited on September 22, 2013 at 11:29 PM by davextreme
Space Kaijuu's avatar
RE: Superman (1941)

Spaced Ranger said:

With your version, The Superman Cartoons Of Max & Dave Fleischer (1998), the package also has different credits between content and packaging (hard to resolve the blurry Amazon package picture to be more specific).



It looks like the back of the package says "Program and Content copyright 1994 Bridgestone Productions"
I can't seem to find any details regarding this company.

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